{ "pageType": "HS2 sector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Food industry residues (HS2 23) Sector Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for the food industry residues sector at HS2 23, including scale, trend, market structure, corridors, exporters, importers, and HS6 products.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/23", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/23/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/23/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/23/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/23/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "sector": { "hs2": "23", "name": "Food industry residues" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:08" }, "answer": "The food industry residues sector recorded $110.0B in reported global trade in 2024, with -11.6% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 109976042509.32524, "latestAnnualChangePct": -11.550541519799172, "activeExporters": 190, "activeImporters": 200, "activeHs6Products": 23 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Growing", "tradeCagr3yPct": 3.2081554299788984, "tradeCagr5yPct": 7.433936139845554, "historicalPeakUsd": 112331130567.36635, "historicalPeakYear": 2023, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 68.96551724137932, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2169.4067667522677, "importerConcentrationHhi": 1110.9264839001523, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.55047345113778 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, 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"country_name": "Italy" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "230110", "product_name": "Flours, meals and pellets: of meat or meat offal, greaves" }, { "hs_code": "230120", "product_name": "Flours, meals and pellets: of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates" }, { "hs_code": "230210", "product_name": "Bran, sharps and other residues: of maize (corn), whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof" }, { "hs_code": "230220", "product_name": "Bran, sharps and other residues: of rice, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof" }, { "hs_code": "230230", "product_name": "Bran, sharps and other residues: of wheat, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof" }, { "hs_code": "230240", "product_name": "Bran, sharps and other residues: of other cereals, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof" }, { "hs_code": "230250", "product_name": "Bran, sharps and other residues: of leguminous plants, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof" }, { "hs_code": "230310", "product_name": "Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues: whether or not in the form of pellets" }, { "hs_code": "230320", "product_name": "Beet-pulp, bagasse and other waste of sugar manufacture: whether or not in the form of pellets" }, { "hs_code": "230330", "product_name": "Brewing or distilling dregs and waste: whether or not in the form of pellets" }, { "hs_code": "230400", "product_name": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soya-bean oil" }, { "hs_code": "230500", "product_name": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of ground-nut oil" }, { "hs_code": "230610", "product_name": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of cotton seed oils" }, { "hs_code": "230620", "product_name": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of linseed oils" }, { "hs_code": "230630", "product_name": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of sunflower seed oils" }, { "hs_code": "230640", "product_name": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of rape or colza seed oils" }, { "hs_code": "230641", "product_name": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of low erucic acid rape or colza seed oils" }, { "hs_code": "230649", "product_name": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of rape seed oils (other than low erucic acid rape or colza)" }, { "hs_code": "230650", "product_name": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of coconut or copra seed oils" }, { "hs_code": "230660", "product_name": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of palm nuts or kernels oils" }, { "hs_code": "230670", "product_name": "Oil cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of maize (corn) germ oils" }, { "hs_code": "230690", "product_name": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of oils, n.e.c. in heading no. 2306" }, { "hs_code": "230700", "product_name": "Wine lees: argol" }, { "hs_code": "230800", "product_name": "Vegetable materials and vegetable waste, vegetable residues and by-products: whether or not in the form of pellets, of a kind used in animal feeding, not elsewhere specified or included" }, { "hs_code": "230810", "product_name": "Vegetable materials and vegetable waste, vegetable residues and bi-products: whether or not in the form of pellets, of a kind used in animal feeding, acorns and horse-chestnuts" }, { "hs_code": "230890", "product_name": "Vegetable materials and vegetable waste, vegetable residues and bi-products: whether or not in the form of pellets, of a kind used in animal feeding, other than acorns or horse-chestnuts" }, { "hs_code": "230910", "product_name": "Dog or cat food: put up for retail sale, used in animal feeding" }, { "hs_code": "230990", "product_name": "Dog or cat food: (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feeding" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS2.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }