{
  "pageType": "HS2 sector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Animal and vegetable fats (HS2 15) Sector Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for the animal and vegetable fats sector at HS2 15, including scale, trend, market structure, corridors, exporters, importers, and HS6 products.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/15",
  "publisher": {
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    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/15/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/15/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/15/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/15/index.ld.json",
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  },
  "internalLinks": {
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    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
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  "sector": {
    "hs2": "15",
    "name": "Animal and vegetable fats"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:08"
  },
  "answer": "The animal and vegetable fats sector recorded $152.0B in reported global trade in 2024, with +6.6% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 151994360148.7203,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": 6.577039690281253,
    "activeExporters": 197,
    "activeImporters": 200,
    "activeHs6Products": 48
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 1.2642881719003407,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 11.18270553642895,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 175880144554.29996,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 68.96551724137932,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1993.1592280468174,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1328.7395325146433,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.604025823393586
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      "hs2": 15,
      "global_trade_usd": 23197868434.756577,
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      "active_hs6_count": 48
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    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs2": 15,
      "global_trade_usd": 22940741490.311214,
      "corridor_count": 5100,
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    },
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      "year": 1997,
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      "global_trade_usd": 24109798602.423588,
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      "year": 1998,
      "hs2": 15,
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      "corridor_count": 5256,
      "active_hs6_count": 48
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      "year": 1999,
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      "global_trade_usd": 23988257346.081722,
      "corridor_count": 5668,
      "active_hs6_count": 48
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      "year": 2000,
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      "corridor_count": 6333,
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    },
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      "year": 2001,
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      "active_hs6_count": 48
    },
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      "year": 2002,
      "hs2": 15,
      "global_trade_usd": 24670554791.52086,
      "corridor_count": 6476,
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    },
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      "year": 2003,
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    },
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      "year": 2004,
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      "year": 2006,
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    },
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      "year": 2007,
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      "corridor_count": 7517,
      "active_hs6_count": 48
    },
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      "year": 2008,
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    },
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      "year": 2009,
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      "global_trade_usd": 64970354117.07935,
      "corridor_count": 7835,
      "active_hs6_count": 48
    },
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      "year": 2010,
      "hs2": 15,
      "global_trade_usd": 78350151614.9232,
      "corridor_count": 7959,
      "active_hs6_count": 48
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs2": 15,
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      "active_hs6_count": 48
    },
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      "year": 2012,
      "hs2": 15,
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      "active_hs6_count": 48
    },
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      "year": 2013,
      "hs2": 15,
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      "active_hs6_count": 48
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
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      "global_trade_usd": 96924826619.9306,
      "corridor_count": 8836,
      "active_hs6_count": 48
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
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      "corridor_count": 8871,
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    },
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      "year": 2017,
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      "active_hs6_count": 48
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "hs2": 15,
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    },
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      "year": 2019,
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      "distance_km": 16181,
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      "exporter_name": "Indonesia",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
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      "historical_peak_usd": 2398716248.981269,
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      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
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      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.16751175387356323,
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      "exporter_name": "Russia",
      "importer_name": "China"
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      "country_name": "Malaysia"
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      "imports_usd": 157138699.90470058,
      "trade_balance_usd": 7618526626.069274,
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      "country_name": "Argentina"
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      "country_name": "Netherlands"
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      "exports_usd": 6192862735.613102,
      "imports_usd": 1608509270.21482,
      "trade_balance_usd": 4584353465.398282,
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      "import_partner_count": 60,
      "active_hs6_count": 48,
      "country_name": "Russia"
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      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "UKR",
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      "imports_usd": 214209504.7079637,
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      "export_partner_count": 144,
      "import_partner_count": 67,
      "active_hs6_count": 46,
      "country_name": "Ukraine"
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      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CAN",
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      "exports_usd": 5425380306.276964,
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      "trade_balance_usd": 2996819353.6818194,
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      "import_partner_count": 140,
      "active_hs6_count": 48,
      "country_name": "Canada"
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      "year": 2024,
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      "exports_usd": 4614446117.13854,
      "imports_usd": 6236861634.962146,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1622415517.8236055,
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      "active_hs6_count": 48,
      "country_name": "Italy"
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      "year": 2024,
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      "imports_usd": 11880677716.803938,
      "trade_balance_usd": -7972632798.864839,
      "export_partner_count": 179,
      "import_partner_count": 110,
      "active_hs6_count": 48,
      "country_name": "China"
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    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
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      "exports_usd": 2669740812.3497276,
      "imports_usd": 16379091903.343246,
      "trade_balance_usd": -13709351090.993519,
      "export_partner_count": 178,
      "import_partner_count": 145,
      "active_hs6_count": 48,
      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
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      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IND",
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      "exports_usd": 1952616186.9682977,
      "imports_usd": 15212611345.88095,
      "trade_balance_usd": -13259995158.912653,
      "export_partner_count": 173,
      "import_partner_count": 88,
      "active_hs6_count": 48,
      "country_name": "India"
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      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs2": 15,
      "exports_usd": 3908044917.9390993,
      "imports_usd": 11880677716.803938,
      "trade_balance_usd": -7972632798.864839,
      "export_partner_count": 179,
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      "active_hs6_count": 48,
      "country_name": "China"
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      "trade_balance_usd": 3785025401.860257,
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      "active_hs6_count": 48,
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      "year": 2024,
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      "import_partner_count": 133,
      "active_hs6_count": 48,
      "country_name": "Germany"
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      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs2": 15,
      "exports_usd": 2823355012.7459803,
      "imports_usd": 3430569995.2540545,
      "trade_balance_usd": -607214982.5080743,
      "export_partner_count": 158,
      "import_partner_count": 127,
      "active_hs6_count": 48,
      "country_name": "Belgium"
    },
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      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FRA",
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      "exports_usd": 2365942253.227152,
      "imports_usd": 3355006108.341149,
      "trade_balance_usd": -989063855.113997,
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      "import_partner_count": 148,
      "active_hs6_count": 48,
      "country_name": "France"
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      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
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      "exports_usd": 35389697.77649076,
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      "trade_balance_usd": -3200239623.42669,
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  ],
  "products": [
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      "hs_code": "150100",
      "product_name": "Animal fat: pig and poultry fat (including lard), other than that of heading no. 0209 or 1503"
    },
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      "hs_code": "150110",
      "product_name": "Pig fat: lard, other than that of heading 0209 and 1503"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "150120",
      "product_name": "Pig fat: not lard, other than that of heading 0209 or 1503"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "150190",
      "product_name": "Poultry fat: other than that of heading 0209 or 1503"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "150200",
      "product_name": "Fats of bovine animals, sheep or goats: other than those of heading no. 1503"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "150210",
      "product_name": "Tallow: other than those of heading 1503"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "150290",
      "product_name": "Fats of bovine animals, sheep or goats: excluding tallow, and other than those of heading 1503"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "150300",
      "product_name": "Lard stearin, lard oil, oleostearin, oleo-oil and tallow oil: not emulsified or mixed or otherwise prepared"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "150410",
      "product_name": "Oils of fish: fish-liver oils and their fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "150420",
      "product_name": "Fats and oils and their fractions: of fish, (excluding liver-oils)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "150430",
      "product_name": "Fats and oils and their fractions: of marine mammals"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "150500",
      "product_name": "Wool grease and fatty substances derived therefrom (including lanolin)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "150510",
      "product_name": "Animal fats and oils: wool grease, crude"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "150590",
      "product_name": "Animal fats and oils: wool grease (other than crude) and fatty substances derived therefrom (including lanolin)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "150600",
      "product_name": "Animal fats and oils and their fractions: whether or not refined, but not chemically modified, n.e.c. in chapter 15"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "150710",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: soya-bean oil and its fractions, crude, whether or not degummed, not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "150790",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: soya-bean oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "150810",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: ground-nut oil and its fractions, crude, not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "150890",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: ground-nut oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "150910",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: olive oil and its fractions, virgin, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "150920",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: olive oil and its fractions, extra virgin olive oil, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "150930",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: olive oil and its fractions, virgin olive oil, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "150940",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: olive oil and its fractions, virgin olive oils n.e.c. in heading 1509, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "150990",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: olive oil and its fractions, other than virgin, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151000",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: oils and their fractions n.e.s. in chapter 15, obtained solely from olives, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified, including blends of these oils or fractions with oils or fractions of heading no. 1509"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151010",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: crude olive pomace oil and their fractions, obtained solely from olives, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151090",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: oils and their fractions n.e.c. in heading 1510, obtained solely from olives, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified, including blends of these oils or fractions with oils or fractions of heading no. 1509"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151110",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, crude, not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151190",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151211",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151219",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151221",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: cotton-seed oil and its fractions: crude, whether or not gossypol has been removed, not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151229",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: cotton-seed oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151311",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: coconut (copra) oil and its fractions, crude, not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151319",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: coconut (copra) oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151321",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: palm kernel or babassu oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151329",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: palm kernel or babassu oil and their fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151410",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: rape, colza or mustard oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151411",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: low erucic acid rape or colza oil and its fractions, crude"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151419",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: low erucic acid rape or colza oil and its fractions, other than crude, but not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151490",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: rape, colza or mustard oil and their fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151491",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: excluding low erucic acid rape or colza oil and its fractions, crude"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151499",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: excluding low erucic acid rape or colza oil and its fractions, other than crude, but not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151511",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: linseed oil and its fractions, crude, not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151519",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: linseed oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151521",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: maize (corn) oil and its fractions, crude, not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151529",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: maize (corn) oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151530",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: castor oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151540",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: tung oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151550",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: sesame oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151560",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: jojoba oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151590",
      "product_name": "Vegetable fats and oils and their fractions: fixed, n.e.s. in heading no. 1515, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151610",
      "product_name": "Animal fats and oils and their fractions: partly or wholly hydrogenated, inter-esterified, re-esterified or elaidinised, whether or not refined, but not further prepared"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151620",
      "product_name": "Vegetable fats and oils and their fractions: partly or wholly hydrogenated, inter-esterified, re-esterified or elaidinised, whether or not refined, but not further prepared"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151630",
      "product_name": "Microbial fats and oils and their fractions: partly or wholly hydrogenated, inter-esterified, re-esterified or elaidinised, whether or not refined, but not further prepared"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151710",
      "product_name": "Margarine: excluding liquid margarine"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151790",
      "product_name": "Edible mixtures or preparations of animal or vegetable fats or oils or of fractions of different fats or oils of this chapter, other than edible fats or oils of heading no. 1516"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151800",
      "product_name": "Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their fractions: oxidised, boiled or otherwise chemically modified, (excluding those of heading no. 1516), inedible mixtures or preparations of fats or oils"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151911",
      "product_name": "Stearic acid"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151912",
      "product_name": "Oleic acid"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151913",
      "product_name": "Tall oil fatty acids"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151919",
      "product_name": "Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids n.e.s. in heading no. 1519"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151920",
      "product_name": "Acid oils from refining"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151930",
      "product_name": "Industrial fatty alcohols"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "152000",
      "product_name": "Glycerol, crude: glycerol waters and glycerol lyes"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "152010",
      "product_name": "Glycerol (glycerine): crude: glycerol waters and glycerol lyes"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "152090",
      "product_name": "Glycerol: n.e.s. in heading no. 1520, including synthetic"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "152110",
      "product_name": "Vegetable waxes (other than triglycerides): whether or not refined or coloured"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "152190",
      "product_name": "Waxes, other than vegetable, n.e.c. in heading no. 1521: whether or not refined or coloured"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "152200",
      "product_name": "Degras: residues resulting from the treatment of fatty substances or animal or vegetable waxes"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS2.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}