{
  "template": "T8",
  "templateName": "HS2 Sector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS2 sector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "HS2 15 Animal and... trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported Animal and vegetable fats trade corridors at HS2 15: leading routes, trade value, three-year growth, HS6 coverage, distance, and FTA context.",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T06:45:27.423Z",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/15/corridors",
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS2 15",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/15"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/15/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 151994360148.7203,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "activeHs6Count": 48,
    "topFiveSharePct": 13.056162648758148,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 5140906803.445686,
      "cagr": 11.355223151622473,
      "share": 3.3823010264430327,
      "activeHs6Count": 42,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "hasFta": true
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open the Animal and vegetable fats workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=1500",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the sector overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/15"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      }
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "sector": {
    "hs2": "15",
    "name": "Animal and vegetable fats",
    "label": "HS2 15 (Animal and vegetable fats)"
  },
  "overview": {
    "hs2": 15,
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 151994360148.7203,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 159492526746.7054,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 145281008472.28757,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 118302565221.31909,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2642881719003407,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 11.18270553642895,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 4.601820732576312,
    "historical_peak_usd": 175880144554.29996,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 13.58071683765607,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 6.577039690281253,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.337532560675971,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1993.1592280468174,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 1328.7395325146433,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.604025823393586,
    "active_corridor_count": 10039,
    "active_exporter_count": 197,
    "active_importer_count": 200,
    "active_hs6_count": 48,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:08"
  },
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 5140906803.445686,
      "cagr": 11.355223151622473,
      "share": 3.3823010264430327,
      "activeHs6Count": 42,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "hasFta": true
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 4930448642.548972,
      "cagr": -8.063147476473931,
      "share": 3.2438365724390885,
      "activeHs6Count": 20,
      "distanceKm": 4425,
      "hasFta": true
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 4046685206.9788027,
      "cagr": 5.077309433420063,
      "share": 2.662391685467333,
      "activeHs6Count": 14,
      "distanceKm": 4999,
      "hasFta": true
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "ARG",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "Argentina",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 2982278822.4828176,
      "cagr": -1.344037127284048,
      "share": 1.9620983433627268,
      "activeHs6Count": 5,
      "distanceKm": 15799,
      "hasFta": false
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "MYS",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "Malaysia",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 2744311402.499881,
      "cagr": -10.418027943407115,
      "share": 1.8055350210459675,
      "activeHs6Count": 23,
      "distanceKm": 3834,
      "hasFta": true
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "PAK",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "Pakistan",
      "value": 2562709014.9576845,
      "cagr": -2.2321581098948884,
      "share": 1.6860553328756263,
      "activeHs6Count": 9,
      "distanceKm": 5513,
      "hasFta": false
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 2027756632.7605941,
      "cagr": 90.35081503925375,
      "share": 1.3340999171130539,
      "activeHs6Count": 2,
      "distanceKm": 4341,
      "hasFta": false
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 1999518164.431441,
      "cagr": 17.35499452157456,
      "share": 1.3155212880760798,
      "activeHs6Count": 41,
      "distanceKm": 1366,
      "hasFta": true
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 1890316794.8123655,
      "cagr": -2.6282827234823225,
      "share": 1.2436756159654656,
      "activeHs6Count": 15,
      "distanceKm": 16181,
      "hasFta": false
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 1762455064.7690163,
      "cagr": 24.114256660956435,
      "share": 1.1595529354145282,
      "activeHs6Count": 20,
      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "hasFta": false
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 1667701045.654764,
      "cagr": 4.702900180933023,
      "share": 1.0972124518455726,
      "activeHs6Count": 48,
      "distanceKm": 174,
      "hasFta": true
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 1561685963.0268087,
      "cagr": -5.389417687596254,
      "share": 1.0274630989589104,
      "activeHs6Count": 47,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "hasFta": true
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "MYS",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Malaysia",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 1514728145.0271745,
      "cagr": -9.125459876183461,
      "share": 0.9965686513269798,
      "activeHs6Count": 22,
      "distanceKm": 3737,
      "hasFta": true
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 1431937275.1715765,
      "cagr": -4.6980730417899075,
      "share": 0.942098952731196,
      "activeHs6Count": 47,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "hasFta": true
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 1361880499.020365,
      "cagr": 29.20787250643222,
      "share": 0.8960072582218317,
      "activeHs6Count": 29,
      "distanceKm": 5782,
      "hasFta": false
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 1281222885.3618426,
      "cagr": 150.28914025967336,
      "share": 0.842941069726678,
      "activeHs6Count": 35,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "hasFta": false
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 1178244994.6435962,
      "cagr": 27.01765076736049,
      "share": 0.7751899435549656,
      "activeHs6Count": 32,
      "distanceKm": 6907,
      "hasFta": false
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "MYS",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Malaysia",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 1061641842.5353972,
      "cagr": -10.283197477224315,
      "share": 0.69847449701201,
      "activeHs6Count": 23,
      "distanceKm": 10195,
      "hasFta": false
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "PRT",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "Portugal",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 1028605578.5251553,
      "cagr": 27.386499208457572,
      "share": 0.6767393063260417,
      "activeHs6Count": 43,
      "distanceKm": 504,
      "hasFta": true
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "MYS",
      "importerIso3": "KEN",
      "exporterName": "Malaysia",
      "importerName": "Kenya",
      "value": 998170205.3208039,
      "cagr": 11.11365708468357,
      "share": 0.6567152915043262,
      "activeHs6Count": 8,
      "distanceKm": 7235,
      "hasFta": false
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "BGD",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "Bangladesh",
      "value": 967645970.1,
      "cagr": -11.000605785596651,
      "share": 0.6366328126604157,
      "activeHs6Count": 8,
      "distanceKm": 3761,
      "hasFta": false
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 959964585.0653545,
      "cagr": 10.615178127278234,
      "share": 0.6315790823594166,
      "activeHs6Count": 46,
      "distanceKm": 1053,
      "hasFta": true
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "PRT",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Portugal",
      "value": 932419026.7342254,
      "cagr": 4.854877898237442,
      "share": 0.613456332078303,
      "activeHs6Count": 48,
      "distanceKm": 504,
      "hasFta": true
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "UKR",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "Ukraine",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 863209129.0893118,
      "cagr": -21.722766988797236,
      "share": 0.5679218151546523,
      "activeHs6Count": 5,
      "distanceKm": 4581,
      "hasFta": false
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "BEL",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Belgium",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 833877683.7674465,
      "cagr": 15.252040793969135,
      "share": 0.548624095625345,
      "activeHs6Count": 48,
      "distanceKm": 174,
      "hasFta": true
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 1281222885.3618426,
      "cagr": 150.28914025967336,
      "share": 0.842941069726678,
      "activeHs6Count": 35,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "hasFta": false
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 2027756632.7605941,
      "cagr": 90.35081503925375,
      "share": 1.3340999171130539,
      "activeHs6Count": 2,
      "distanceKm": 4341,
      "hasFta": false
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 1361880499.020365,
      "cagr": 29.20787250643222,
      "share": 0.8960072582218317,
      "activeHs6Count": 29,
      "distanceKm": 5782,
      "hasFta": false
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "PRT",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "Portugal",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 1028605578.5251553,
      "cagr": 27.386499208457572,
      "share": 0.6767393063260417,
      "activeHs6Count": 43,
      "distanceKm": 504,
      "hasFta": true
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 1178244994.6435962,
      "cagr": 27.01765076736049,
      "share": 0.7751899435549656,
      "activeHs6Count": 32,
      "distanceKm": 6907,
      "hasFta": false
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "count": 13,
      "value": 28792789522.87729,
      "cagr": 4.531145945387833
    },
    {
      "label": "FTA not reported",
      "count": 12,
      "value": 18937531855.853798,
      "cagr": 23.573528675506697
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/15/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/15/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/15/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/15/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/15/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=1500",
    "sectorOverview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/15",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}