{ "pageType": "HS2 sector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Cereals (HS2 10) Sector Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for the cereals sector at HS2 10, including scale, trend, market structure, corridors, exporters, importers, and HS6 products.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/10", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/10/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/10/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/10/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/10/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "sector": { "hs2": "10", "name": "Cereals" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:08" }, "answer": "The cereals sector recorded $160.1B in reported global trade in 2024, with -1.7% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 160076983705.69214, "latestAnnualChangePct": -1.713265872971545, "activeExporters": 188, "activeImporters": 200, "activeHs6Products": 26 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Stable", "tradeCagr3yPct": 0.08786957642330506, "tradeCagr5yPct": 7.292009875607186, "historicalPeakUsd": 187177858023.84616, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 75.86206896551724, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1933.6841909653401, "importerConcentrationHhi": 1325.5208828050652, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5229795893843986 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs2": 10, "global_trade_usd": 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"country_name": "Saudi Arabia" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "100110", "product_name": "Cereals: durum wheat" }, { "hs_code": "100111", "product_name": "Cereals: wheat and meslin, durum wheat, seed" }, { "hs_code": "100119", "product_name": "Cereals: wheat and meslin, durum wheat, other than seed" }, { "hs_code": "100190", "product_name": "Cereals: meslin and wheat other than durum" }, { "hs_code": "100191", "product_name": "Cereals: wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, seed" }, { "hs_code": "100199", "product_name": "Cereals: wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed" }, { "hs_code": "100200", "product_name": "Cereals: rye" }, { "hs_code": "100210", "product_name": "Cereals: rye, seed" }, { "hs_code": "100290", "product_name": "Cereals: rye, other than seed" }, { "hs_code": "100300", "product_name": "Cereals: barley" }, { "hs_code": "100310", "product_name": "Cereals: barley, seed" }, { "hs_code": "100390", "product_name": "Cereals: barley, other than seed" }, { "hs_code": "100400", "product_name": "Cereals: oats" }, { "hs_code": "100410", "product_name": "Cereals: oats, seeds" }, { "hs_code": "100490", "product_name": "Cereals: oats, other than seed" }, { "hs_code": "100510", "product_name": "Cereals: maize (corn), seed" }, { "hs_code": "100590", "product_name": "Cereals: maize (corn), other than seed" }, { "hs_code": "100610", "product_name": "Cereals: rice in the husk (paddy or rough)" }, { "hs_code": "100620", "product_name": "Cereals: husked (brown) rice" }, { "hs_code": "100630", "product_name": "Cereals: rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed" }, { "hs_code": "100640", "product_name": "Cereals: rice, broken" }, { "hs_code": "100700", "product_name": "Cereals: grain sorghum" }, { "hs_code": "100710", "product_name": "Cereals: grain sorghum, seed" }, { "hs_code": "100790", "product_name": "Cereals: grain sorghum, other than seed" }, { "hs_code": "100810", "product_name": "Cereals: buckwheat" }, { "hs_code": "100820", "product_name": "Cereals: millet" }, { "hs_code": "100821", "product_name": "Cereals: millet, seed" }, { "hs_code": "100829", "product_name": "Cereals: millet, other than seed" }, { "hs_code": "100830", "product_name": "Cereals: canary seeds" }, { "hs_code": "100840", "product_name": "Cereals: fonio (Digitaria spp.)" }, { "hs_code": "100850", "product_name": "Cereals: quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa)" }, { "hs_code": "100860", "product_name": "Cereals: triticale" }, { "hs_code": "100890", "product_name": "Cereals: n.e.s. in chapter 10" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS2.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }