{
  "pageType": "HS2 sector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Dairy produce and eggs (HS2 04) Sector Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for the dairy produce and eggs sector at HS2 04, including scale, trend, market structure, corridors, exporters, importers, and HS6 products.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/04",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
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    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/04/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/04/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/04/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/04/index.ld.json",
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  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
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  "sector": {
    "hs2": "04",
    "name": "Dairy produce and eggs"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:08"
  },
  "answer": "The dairy produce and eggs sector recorded $116.6B in reported global trade in 2024, with +0.7% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 116570642932.43831,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": 0.6868281581027981,
    "activeExporters": 191,
    "activeImporters": 200,
    "activeHs6Products": 32
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 5.177511197537665,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 5.541015807072491,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 116570642932.43831,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 82.75862068965517,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1233.4836912213477,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 742.1631652420441,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4615697845127068
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      "year": 2002,
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    },
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      "year": 2013,
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      "exports_latest_usd": 1182088531.128582,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1205349749.3438518,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1203777856.9864247,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1137136796.0012214,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.76014502075319,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.155145150250415,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.7952976504181253,
      "historical_peak_usd": 1280346208.362433,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 7.674305323989114,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -5.815802420834492,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.9648473703350646,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "active_hs6_count": 32,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 881,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:35:25",
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "hs2": 4,
      "corridor_rank": 10,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 1181335660.8680017,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1106331939.2600381,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1003178129.3641808,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 808858219.2525368,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.905290118573173,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.928572660555957,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.318775170266977,
      "historical_peak_usd": 1181335660.8680017,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 3.422523002213995,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.5865149483061964,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "active_hs6_count": 32,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 1106,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:35:25",
      "exporter_name": "Italy",
      "importer_name": "France"
    }
  ],
  "exporters": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
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      "exports_usd": 13400389578.810486,
      "imports_usd": 11783209080.18502,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1617180498.6254654,
      "export_partner_count": 175,
      "import_partner_count": 108,
      "active_hs6_count": 32,
      "country_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
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      "exports_usd": 13138193312.871967,
      "imports_usd": 6462094595.184652,
      "trade_balance_usd": 6676098717.687315,
      "export_partner_count": 182,
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      "active_hs6_count": 32,
      "country_name": "Netherlands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NZL",
      "hs2": 4,
      "exports_usd": 12322895339.548058,
      "imports_usd": 159693626.45359978,
      "trade_balance_usd": 12163201713.094458,
      "export_partner_count": 162,
      "import_partner_count": 65,
      "active_hs6_count": 32,
      "country_name": "New Zealand"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs2": 4,
      "exports_usd": 8811609676.368282,
      "imports_usd": 6608352441.604308,
      "trade_balance_usd": 2203257234.763974,
      "export_partner_count": 173,
      "import_partner_count": 118,
      "active_hs6_count": 32,
      "country_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
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      "exports_usd": 6835269234.683783,
      "imports_usd": 4434111295.550763,
      "trade_balance_usd": 2401157939.1330194,
      "export_partner_count": 162,
      "import_partner_count": 130,
      "active_hs6_count": 32,
      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
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      "exports_usd": 6521579229.76693,
      "imports_usd": 5733472096.228466,
      "trade_balance_usd": 788107133.5384636,
      "export_partner_count": 165,
      "import_partner_count": 70,
      "active_hs6_count": 32,
      "country_name": "Italy"
    },
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      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs2": 4,
      "exports_usd": 5209241989.804047,
      "imports_usd": 4979614048.317433,
      "trade_balance_usd": 229627941.48661327,
      "export_partner_count": 168,
      "import_partner_count": 102,
      "active_hs6_count": 32,
      "country_name": "Belgium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IRL",
      "hs2": 4,
      "exports_usd": 4558661459.524159,
      "imports_usd": 1077589937.2150197,
      "trade_balance_usd": 3481071522.3091397,
      "export_partner_count": 142,
      "import_partner_count": 84,
      "active_hs6_count": 32,
      "country_name": "Ireland"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "hs2": 4,
      "exports_usd": 4111774664.875161,
      "imports_usd": 1995306607.0949602,
      "trade_balance_usd": 2116468057.780201,
      "export_partner_count": 151,
      "import_partner_count": 70,
      "active_hs6_count": 32,
      "country_name": "Poland"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DNK",
      "hs2": 4,
      "exports_usd": 3558984080.7757325,
      "imports_usd": 1188546255.605771,
      "trade_balance_usd": 2370437825.1699615,
      "export_partner_count": 161,
      "import_partner_count": 79,
      "active_hs6_count": 32,
      "country_name": "Denmark"
    }
  ],
  "importers": [
    {
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      "country_iso3": "DEU",
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      "exports_usd": 13400389578.810486,
      "imports_usd": 11783209080.18502,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1617180498.6254654,
      "export_partner_count": 175,
      "import_partner_count": 108,
      "active_hs6_count": 32,
      "country_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs2": 4,
      "exports_usd": 827861249.1702545,
      "imports_usd": 6948362235.273497,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6120500986.103242,
      "export_partner_count": 168,
      "import_partner_count": 86,
      "active_hs6_count": 32,
      "country_name": "China"
    },
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      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FRA",
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      "exports_usd": 8811609676.368282,
      "imports_usd": 6608352441.604308,
      "trade_balance_usd": 2203257234.763974,
      "export_partner_count": 173,
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      "active_hs6_count": 32,
      "country_name": "France"
    },
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      "imports_usd": 6462094595.184652,
      "trade_balance_usd": 6676098717.687315,
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      "active_hs6_count": 32,
      "country_name": "Netherlands"
    },
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      "country_iso3": "ITA",
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      "exports_usd": 6521579229.76693,
      "imports_usd": 5733472096.228466,
      "trade_balance_usd": 788107133.5384636,
      "export_partner_count": 165,
      "import_partner_count": 70,
      "active_hs6_count": 32,
      "country_name": "Italy"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "imports_usd": 4979614048.317433,
      "trade_balance_usd": 229627941.48661327,
      "export_partner_count": 168,
      "import_partner_count": 102,
      "active_hs6_count": 32,
      "country_name": "Belgium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs2": 4,
      "exports_usd": 2398735634.091298,
      "imports_usd": 4663276070.291093,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2264540436.199795,
      "export_partner_count": 153,
      "import_partner_count": 90,
      "active_hs6_count": 32,
      "country_name": "United Kingdom"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
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      "exports_usd": 6835269234.683783,
      "imports_usd": 4434111295.550763,
      "trade_balance_usd": 2401157939.1330194,
      "export_partner_count": 162,
      "import_partner_count": 130,
      "active_hs6_count": 32,
      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs2": 4,
      "exports_usd": 2452246841.2699876,
      "imports_usd": 3467183593.670899,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1014936752.4009113,
      "export_partner_count": 169,
      "import_partner_count": 78,
      "active_hs6_count": 32,
      "country_name": "Spain"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "RUS",
      "hs2": 4,
      "exports_usd": 385536652.78899837,
      "imports_usd": 3047745203.8520226,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2662208551.0630245,
      "export_partner_count": 53,
      "import_partner_count": 45,
      "active_hs6_count": 32,
      "country_name": "Russia"
    }
  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "040110",
      "product_name": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, not concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, of a fat content not exceeding 1% (by weight)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "040120",
      "product_name": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, not concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, of a fat content exceeding 1% but not exceeding 6% (by weight)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "040130",
      "product_name": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, not concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, of a fat content exceeding 6% (by weight)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "040140",
      "product_name": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, not concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, of a fat content, by weight, exceeding 6% but not exceeding 10%"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "040150",
      "product_name": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, not concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, of a fat content, by weight, exceeding 10%"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "040210",
      "product_name": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content not exceeding 1.5% (by weight)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "040221",
      "product_name": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content exceeding 1.5% (by weight)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "040229",
      "product_name": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content exceeding 1.5% (by weight)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "040291",
      "product_name": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, other than in powder, granules or other solid forms"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "040299",
      "product_name": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, other than in powder, granules or other solid forms"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "040310",
      "product_name": "Dairy produce: yoghurt, whether or not concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavoured or containing added fruit or cocoa"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "040320",
      "product_name": "Dairy produce: yoghurt, whether or not concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavoured or containing added fruit, nuts or cocoa"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "040390",
      "product_name": "Dairy produce: buttermilk, curdled milk or cream, kephir, fermented or acidified milk or cream, whether or not concentrated or containing added sweetening, flavouring, fruit or cocoa (excluding yoghurt)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "040410",
      "product_name": "Dairy produce: whey, whether or not concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "040490",
      "product_name": "Dairy produce: natural milk constituents (excluding whey), whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, n.e.c. in chapter 04"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "040500",
      "product_name": "Dairy produce: butter and other fats and oils derived from milk"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "040510",
      "product_name": "Dairy produce: derived from milk, butter"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "040520",
      "product_name": "Dairy produce: dairy spreads"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "040590",
      "product_name": "Dairy produce: fats and oils derived from milk (other than butter or dairy spreads)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "040610",
      "product_name": "Dairy produce: fresh cheese (including whey cheese), not fermented, and curd"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "040620",
      "product_name": "Dairy produce: cheese of all kinds, grated or powdered"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "040630",
      "product_name": "Dairy produce: cheese, processed (not grated or powdered)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "040640",
      "product_name": "Dairy produce: cheese, blue-veined and other cheese containing veins produced by Penicillium roqueforti (not grated, powdered or processed)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "040690",
      "product_name": "Dairy produce: cheese (not grated, powdered or processed), n.e.c. in heading no. 0406"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "040700",
      "product_name": "Eggs: birds\\' eggs, in the shell, fresh, preserved or cooked"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "040711",
      "product_name": "Birds\\' eggs, in shell: fresh, fertilised eggs for incubation, of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus (domestic hens)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "040719",
      "product_name": "Birds\\' eggs, in shell: fresh, fertilised eggs for incubation, other than fowls of the species Gallus domesticus (domestic hens)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "040721",
      "product_name": "Birds\\' eggs, in shell: fresh, not for incubation, of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus (domestic hens)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "040729",
      "product_name": "Birds\\' eggs, in shell: fresh, not for incubation, other than fowls of the species Gallus domesticus (domestic hens)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "040790",
      "product_name": "Birds\\' eggs, in shell: preserved or cooked"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "040811",
      "product_name": "Eggs: birds\\' eggs, yolks, dried, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "040819",
      "product_name": "Eggs: birds\\' eggs, yolks, fresh, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water, moulded, frozen or otherwise preserved, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "040891",
      "product_name": "Eggs: birds\\' eggs (not in shell, excluding yolks only), dried, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "040899",
      "product_name": "Eggs: birds\\' eggs (not in shell, excluding yolks only), fresh, cooked by steaming or boiling in water, moulded, frozen, otherwise preserved, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "040900",
      "product_name": "Honey: natural"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "041000",
      "product_name": "Animal products: edible, n.e.s. in this or other chapters"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "041010",
      "product_name": "Animal products: insects"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "041090",
      "product_name": "Animal products: edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included, other than insects"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS2.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}