# HS 970110 Executed Entirely By Hand global trade data...

Reported global trade in executed entirely by hand, other than drawings of heading no. 4906 reached $20.8B in 2024, with five-year annual growth of -2.5%.

## Annual trade evidence

| Year | Global trade | Year-on-year growth | 3-year growth |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2013 | $15.2B | +2.7% | +8% |
| 2014 | $16.7B | +10.1% | +6.5% |
| 2015 | $19.4B | +16.3% | +9.6% |
| 2016 | $16.8B | -13.3% | +3.5% |
| 2017 | $17.1B | +1.5% | +0.8% |
| 2018 | $21.0B | +22.9% | +2.6% |
| 2019 | $23.7B | +12.7% | +12% |
| 2020 | $13.4B | -43.4% | -7.8% |
| 2021 | $18.5B | +38.2% | -4.1% |
| 2022 | $22.2B | +20.2% | -2% |
| 2023 | $24.3B | +9.4% | +22% |
| 2024 | $20.8B | -14.5% | +4% |

## Leading buyer markets

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | $5.2B | -8.8% | 153 |
| China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | $3.0B | +1.8% | 62 |
| United Kingdom | $2.5B | -0% | 129 |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $2.1B | -8.8% | 128 |
| France | $1.6B | +15.4% | 146 |
| Singapore | $986.6M | +32.9% | 83 |
| Germany | $636.3M | -5.1% | 137 |
| China | $476.7M | +3.2% | 98 |
| Netherlands | $440.8M | +4.6% | 123 |
| Republic of Korea | $405.1M | +9.9% | 86 |
| Japan | $344.4M | -3.7% | 77 |
| Italy | $324.2M | -0.7% | 94 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._