# (Not Electrically Operated) buyer markets and demand | HS...

USA is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $1.8B.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | $1.8B | +17% | 61 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | $1.4B | +9.6% | 56 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| Singapore | $858.7M | +11.5% | 49 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| Japan | $665.2M | +12.7% | 41 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| China | $638.0M | +13.7% | 25 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| United Kingdom | $576.9M | +4% | 49 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $572.2M | +1.1% | 77 | China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region |
| France | $523.1M | +6.4% | 56 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| United Arab Emirates | $503.1M | +13.8% | 51 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| Italy | $464.6M | +12.2% | 45 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| Germany | $403.6M | +6.4% | 78 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| China, Macao SAR | $310.3M | -5.6% | 25 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| Spain | $230.0M | +10.9% | 42 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| Malaysia | $216.4M | +45.8% | 23 | Singapore |
| Taiwan | $189.7M | +14.5% | 28 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| Republic of Korea | $178.4M | +8.9% | 22 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| Qatar | $124.6M | +12.6% | 22 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| Saudi Arabia | $119.8M | +5.2% | 39 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| Australia | $116.6M | +9.1% | 34 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| Netherlands | $113.3M | +8.4% | 50 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| Mexico | $97.5M | +17% | 30 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| Canada | $97.2M | +14.6% | 29 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| Turkey | $83.1M | +15.3% | 20 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| Kuwait | $82.3M | +19% | 49 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| Austria | $78.4M | +3.3% | 30 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| Portugal | $78.3M | -2.4% | 29 | France |
| Thailand | $76.7M | +11.6% | 26 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| Viet Nam | $56.4M | +29.9% | 13 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| Belgium | $54.8M | +10.9% | 32 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| World excl. EU | $51.3M | +12.5% | 17 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| Bahrain | $50.5M | +6.9% | 22 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| India | $49.9M | +21.4% | 15 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| Greece | $49.9M | +12.2% | 23 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| Czechia | $44.5M | +14% | 25 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| New Zealand | $43.6M | +12.5% | 23 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | 2023 | $1.8B | $120,979,206.93 |
| USA | 2023 | $1.4B | $55,650,583.04 |
| Singapore | 2023 | $902.6M | $143,911,368.78 |
| China | 2023 | $769.9M | $104,089,423.41 |
| Japan | 2023 | $683.9M | $43,443,105.26 |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $544.2M | $16,829,135.48 |
| United Arab Emirates | 2023 | $532.9M | $43,064,667.07 |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | 2023 | $494.5M | $646,401,562.09 |
| France | 2023 | $484.4M | $58,174,202.26 |
| Italy | 2023 | $466.2M | $33,972,281.19 |
| Germany | 2023 | $428.2M | $74,192,439.27 |
| Spain | 2023 | $209.9M | $52,157,826.29 |
| Other Asia, nes | 2023 | $185.2M | $49,565,028.63 |
| Republic of Korea | 2023 | $171.6M | $32,607,178.07 |
| Qatar | 2023 | $139.6M | $28,906,237.57 |
| Saudi Arabia | 2023 | $132.4M | $76,379,663.01 |
| Australia | 2023 | $119.1M | $21,603,259.66 |
| Netherlands | 2023 | $114.5M | $17,574,137.84 |
| Canada | 2023 | $113.4M | $50,677,184.99 |
| Turkey | 2023 | $99.5M | $22,637,842.32 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._