# HS 901910 Massage Apparatus And Psychological  global trade...

Reported global trade in massage apparatus and psychological aptitude-testing apparatus reached $7.2B in 2024, with five-year annual growth of +5.3%.

## Annual trade evidence

| Year | Global trade | Year-on-year growth | 3-year growth |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2013 | $3.5B | +6.4% | +4.8% |
| 2014 | $3.7B | +6.2% | +3.9% |
| 2015 | $3.8B | +2.9% | +5.1% |
| 2016 | $4.1B | +6.2% | +5.1% |
| 2017 | $4.6B | +13.9% | +7.6% |
| 2018 | $5.2B | +12.8% | +10.9% |
| 2019 | $5.6B | +6.4% | +11% |
| 2020 | $6.8B | +21.2% | +13.3% |
| 2021 | $9.5B | +40.4% | +21.9% |
| 2022 | $8.4B | -10.9% | +14.9% |
| 2023 | $6.9B | -18.6% | +0.6% |
| 2024 | $7.2B | +4.9% | -8.7% |

## Leading buyer markets

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | $2.3B | +9% | 84 |
| Republic of Korea | $409.1M | -2.1% | 61 |
| Germany | $402.1M | +4.2% | 80 |
| Japan | $320.5M | -3% | 47 |
| Canada | $280.7M | +4.3% | 71 |
| United Kingdom | $239.4M | -2.7% | 67 |
| France | $221.7M | -1.2% | 86 |
| Australia | $180.6M | +9.7% | 58 |
| Netherlands | $174.4M | -3.7% | 68 |
| Viet Nam | $170.1M | +19.7% | 37 |
| Russia | $168.8M | +16.4% | 43 |
| Malaysia | $157.4M | +23.8% | 43 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._