# N.E.S. Or Included In Chapter 85 buyer markets and demand...

China is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $1.1B.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| China | $1.1B | -5% | 75 | Japan |
| USA | $384.2M | -2.9% | 65 | Mexico |
| Viet Nam | $277.1M | -9.6% | 44 | China |
| Mexico | $274.5M | +2.2% | 107 | USA |
| Germany | $186.6M | -15.1% | 74 | China |
| China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | $155.6M | -11.9% | 43 | China |
| Malaysia | $149.6M | +11.6% | 53 | China |
| Republic of Korea | $131.7M | +0.3% | 59 | China |
| Thailand | $115.2M | +12.7% | 53 | China |
| Netherlands | $114.2M | -0.4% | 61 | Germany |
| Taiwan | $112.0M | +4.5% | 51 | China |
| Singapore | $94.6M | -5.5% | 56 | China |
| Poland | $87.5M | -0.6% | 58 | China |
| India | $77.0M | -5% | 56 | China |
| Japan | $67.6M | -11.2% | 42 | China |
| France | $55.4M | -9.8% | 76 | Germany |
| Spain | $51.3M | +9.2% | 62 | France |
| Italy | $50.4M | -3.1% | 53 | Germany |
| United Kingdom | $50.1M | -1.4% | 61 | Ireland |
| Turkey | $44.4M | +19.6% | 155 | China |
| Indonesia | $40.6M | +12% | 44 | China |
| Austria | $28.2M | -12.7% | 60 | Germany |
| Hungary | $28.2M | -29.6% | 56 | China |
| Belgium | $27.2M | -7.3% | 52 | Netherlands |
| Romania | $24.8M | -7.8% | 48 | France |
| Bulgaria | $22.2M | +15.4% | 38 | Thailand |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $21.6M | +0.6% | 56 | Estonia |
| Canada | $18.8M | -1.6% | 51 | USA |
| Czechia | $18.1M | -12.6% | 55 | Germany |
| Finland | $17.6M | +3.3% | 50 | China |
| Morocco | $17.5M | +20.4% | 34 | Israel |
| Denmark | $17.2M | +11.8% | 45 | Netherlands |
| Sweden | $16.9M | -8.9% | 50 | Germany |
| Russia | $15.3M | +9.2% | 17 | China |
| Slovakia | $14.9M | -11.9% | 43 | Germany |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| China | 2023 | $463.7M | $87,633.22 |
| China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | 2023 | $364.8M | $46,235.41 |
| Malaysia | 2023 | $258.0M | $19,785.81 |
| Viet Nam | 2023 | $247.6M | $70,883.2 |
| Germany | 2023 | $227.3M | $28,012.33 |
| USA | 2023 | $189.1M | $61,430.83 |
| Thailand | 2023 | $123.4M | $2,153.26 |
| Singapore | 2023 | $122.1M | $23,621.16 |
| Mexico | 2023 | $117.1M | $101,873.66 |
| Netherlands | 2023 | $99.0M | $27,198.98 |
| Other Asia, nes | 2023 | $98.4M | $91,589.69 |
| Poland | 2023 | $86.3M | $46,252.26 |
| Republic of Korea | 2023 | $85.5M | $86,082.47 |
| Japan | 2023 | $80.6M | $49,850.05 |
| Turkey | 2023 | $68.5M | $17,795.75 |
| Italy | 2023 | $60.4M | $17,588.23 |
| France | 2023 | $54.3M | $29,735.04 |
| Indonesia | 2023 | $48.7M | $83,859.63 |
| Austria | 2023 | $45.6M | $49,623.58 |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $44.5M | $4,646.42 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._