# HS 854370 Having Individual Functions global trade data...

Reported global trade in having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543 reached $48.1B in 2024, with five-year annual growth of +8.5%.

## Annual trade evidence

| Year | Global trade | Year-on-year growth | 3-year growth |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2013 | $23.3B | +5.7% | +8.6% |
| 2014 | $23.7B | +1.5% | +2.5% |
| 2015 | $23.7B | +0.1% | +2.4% |
| 2016 | $23.8B | +0.5% | +0.7% |
| 2017 | $28.4B | +19.3% | +6.3% |
| 2018 | $31.0B | +9.2% | +9.4% |
| 2019 | $32.0B | +3.2% | +10.4% |
| 2020 | $32.5B | +1.7% | +4.6% |
| 2021 | $41.4B | +27.2% | +10.1% |
| 2022 | $48.4B | +16.9% | +14.8% |
| 2023 | $45.6B | -5.8% | +11.9% |
| 2024 | $48.1B | +5.5% | +5.2% |

## Leading buyer markets

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | $15.2B | +17.1% | 136 |
| Germany | $3.1B | +13.1% | 129 |
| China | $3.0B | -3.4% | 101 |
| Mexico | $2.3B | +12.3% | 129 |
| Japan | $2.0B | -3.2% | 72 |
| United Kingdom | $1.6B | +6.6% | 122 |
| Singapore | $1.3B | +22.9% | 93 |
| Canada | $1.3B | +5% | 110 |
| Republic of Korea | $1.3B | +5.5% | 98 |
| Thailand | $1.2B | +8.5% | 108 |
| Netherlands | $1.2B | -0.3% | 115 |
| France | $1.0B | +3.5% | 127 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._