# Relays buyer markets and demand | HS 853649 | Yugalinks

USA is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $569.1M.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | $569.1M | +5.8% | 97 | Mexico |
| Germany | $464.5M | +3.4% | 99 | China |
| China | $262.5M | -3.5% | 79 | Germany |
| Mexico | $262.1M | +10% | 129 | China |
| Czechia | $234.1M | +9.7% | 69 | Germany |
| Italy | $231.6M | +3.7% | 69 | Germany |
| India | $213.3M | +11.2% | 75 | China |
| France | $202.1M | +4.8% | 92 | Czechia |
| Turkey | $149.2M | +9.6% | 73 | China |
| Netherlands | $148.8M | -0.6% | 77 | Germany |
| United Kingdom | $140.8M | +0.2% | 85 | USA |
| Saudi Arabia | $131.7M | +21% | 74 | Spain |
| Republic of Korea | $128.5M | +7.3% | 65 | China |
| Canada | $124.4M | +3.6% | 88 | USA |
| Spain | $116.3M | -0.5% | 82 | France |
| Brazil | $111.7M | +10.6% | 69 | China |
| Poland | $110.1M | +4.7% | 78 | Germany |
| Singapore | $104.4M | +1.1% | 69 | China |
| Thailand | $84.2M | +2.4% | 75 | China |
| Malaysia | $83.9M | +4.2% | 66 | Singapore |
| Belgium | $83.4M | +12.8% | 63 | France |
| Hungary | $82.7M | +0.7% | 51 | France |
| Taiwan | $81.3M | +5.6% | 54 | China |
| Viet Nam | $80.2M | +8.6% | 56 | China |
| Austria | $70.4M | -2.8% | 77 | Germany |
| Japan | $62.7M | +2.5% | 56 | China |
| Indonesia | $60.9M | +3.7% | 69 | China |
| United Arab Emirates | $58.6M | +7.6% | 91 | France |
| Australia | $57.0M | +2% | 67 | USA |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $53.4M | +4.6% | 71 | Germany |
| Russia | $51.1M | -9.1% | 31 | China |
| Sweden | $47.3M | +2.1% | 72 | France |
| Romania | $42.2M | -0.4% | 65 | Germany |
| Egypt | $40.1M | +13.5% | 53 | Germany |
| China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | $37.4M | -5.2% | 51 | Czechia |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | 2023 | $632.7M | $84,715.19 |
| Germany | 2023 | $531.3M | $72,689.36 |
| China | 2023 | $261.5M | $80,134.18 |
| Italy | 2023 | $259.4M | $49,322.31 |
| Czechia | 2023 | $254.6M | $56,205.71 |
| France | 2023 | $240.2M | $51,803.09 |
| Mexico | 2023 | $237.0M | $51,815.04 |
| Netherlands | 2023 | $227.2M | $68,565.4 |
| Turkey | 2023 | $212.7M | $37,673.21 |
| India | 2023 | $191.3M | $84,294.77 |
| Spain | 2023 | $147.9M | $51,312.27 |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $146.8M | $57,210.06 |
| Poland | 2023 | $133.9M | $58,641.85 |
| Singapore | 2023 | $129.3M | $43,475.74 |
| Republic of Korea | 2023 | $116.7M | $65,851.11 |
| Brazil | 2023 | $116.2M | $44,908.49 |
| Canada | 2023 | $102.6M | $83,088.74 |
| Austria | 2023 | $101.6M | $58,733.71 |
| Malaysia | 2023 | $100.6M | $33,049.32 |
| Hungary | 2023 | $99.1M | $18,289.12 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._