# Fixed buyer markets and demand | HS 853224 | Yugalinks

China is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $5.7B.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| China | $5.7B | -0.3% | 81 | Japan |
| USA | $1.7B | +25.9% | 62 | China |
| Taiwan | $1.3B | +13.3% | 47 | Japan |
| Germany | $1.1B | -3.4% | 78 | Japan |
| Mexico | $965.4M | +3.3% | 114 | Japan |
| China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | $907.1M | +6.1% | 50 | Taiwan |
| Viet Nam | $885.7M | +11.5% | 44 | China |
| Republic of Korea | $843.6M | +3.8% | 58 | Japan |
| Netherlands | $612.8M | +27.5% | 53 | Germany |
| Singapore | $502.5M | +3.9% | 58 | China |
| Malaysia | $412.6M | -1.1% | 54 | Japan |
| India | $396.6M | +14.9% | 64 | China |
| Thailand | $311.5M | +10.9% | 52 | Japan |
| Philippines | $278.8M | +1.2% | 44 | China |
| Hungary | $206.4M | -4.9% | 47 | Germany |
| Japan | $155.1M | -10% | 36 | China |
| Romania | $141.1M | -1.2% | 53 | Germany |
| Brazil | $130.3M | -2.4% | 59 | China |
| Czechia | $123.8M | -7.9% | 55 | Mexico |
| Poland | $123.6M | +4.3% | 60 | Germany |
| France | $109.6M | -2.6% | 69 | Germany |
| Italy | $79.3M | +0.5% | 48 | Germany |
| Belgium | $75.0M | +4.9% | 41 | Germany |
| Portugal | $74.8M | +9.5% | 35 | Germany |
| Austria | $71.0M | +5.1% | 57 | Malaysia |
| Indonesia | $70.5M | +11.1% | 40 | China |
| United Kingdom | $65.0M | -15.1% | 60 | USA |
| Spain | $58.7M | +1.6% | 49 | Germany |
| Canada | $56.7M | -1.4% | 58 | Japan |
| Israel | $36.8M | +7.9% | 34 | USA |
| Slovakia | $34.8M | +1.4% | 52 | Germany |
| Sweden | $30.9M | -0.4% | 43 | Germany |
| Turkey | $29.4M | -1.4% | 54 | China |
| Serbia | $25.0M | +28.1% | 43 | Japan |
| Russia | $22.2M | -9.3% | 12 | China |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| China | 2023 | $4.5B | $356,373.15 |
| China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | 2023 | $3.0B | $234,111.69 |
| USA | 2023 | $1.4B | $197,253.99 |
| Germany | 2023 | $1.4B | $180,574.72 |
| Other Asia, nes | 2023 | $1.1B | $504,979.32 |
| Mexico | 2023 | $1.0B | $238,655.47 |
| Republic of Korea | 2023 | $878.1M | $347,274.34 |
| Netherlands | 2023 | $790.6M | $156,345.68 |
| Viet Nam | 2023 | $723.6M | $217,937.73 |
| Singapore | 2023 | $493.8M | $169,027.31 |
| Malaysia | 2023 | $418.4M | $13,151.1 |
| Czechia | 2023 | $262.0M | $176,126.88 |
| Philippines | 2023 | $237.8M | $217,135.93 |
| India | 2023 | $225.5M | $212,054.05 |
| Hungary | 2023 | $222.0M | $16,803.41 |
| Thailand | 2023 | $199.3M | $380,696.64 |
| Japan | 2023 | $175.6M | $312,961.73 |
| Romania | 2023 | $174.3M | $22,596.88 |
| Brazil | 2023 | $144.5M | $180,977.17 |
| Poland | 2023 | $131.6M | $60,290.86 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._