# Fixed buyer markets and demand | HS 853222 | Yugalinks

China is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $1.0B.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| China | $1.0B | -3.1% | 67 | Japan |
| Mexico | $629.1M | +25.4% | 111 | China |
| China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | $381.9M | +1.8% | 46 | Singapore |
| Germany | $372.3M | -0.3% | 67 | Japan |
| Taiwan | $339.7M | +8.7% | 44 | Indonesia |
| Singapore | $273.9M | +0.8% | 54 | Indonesia |
| USA | $222.3M | +2.8% | 59 | Japan |
| India | $207.8M | +9.8% | 52 | China |
| Thailand | $205.5M | +8% | 44 | Japan |
| Viet Nam | $190.8M | +19.6% | 44 | China |
| Republic of Korea | $181.7M | +6.4% | 48 | China |
| Netherlands | $137.9M | -0.1% | 56 | Japan |
| Hungary | $89.3M | +5.1% | 46 | Germany |
| Malaysia | $83.9M | +7.4% | 43 | Singapore |
| Romania | $63.6M | -4.9% | 48 | Germany |
| Czechia | $62.8M | +3.3% | 47 | Portugal |
| Japan | $60.0M | +13.1% | 38 | Indonesia |
| Italy | $56.0M | -0.8% | 45 | Germany |
| Poland | $52.4M | +7.9% | 51 | Germany |
| France | $51.7M | +5.5% | 75 | Germany |
| Brazil | $46.8M | +5.7% | 52 | China |
| Indonesia | $40.0M | +2.5% | 39 | China |
| United Kingdom | $38.4M | -12.9% | 60 | China |
| Belgium | $31.7M | +6.7% | 33 | Germany |
| Philippines | $30.1M | +1.8% | 38 | China |
| Spain | $29.5M | +4.7% | 43 | Germany |
| Austria | $26.9M | -6.8% | 57 | Japan |
| Slovakia | $24.1M | +1.6% | 50 | Germany |
| Turkey | $21.2M | +11.6% | 52 | China |
| Finland | $20.2M | -2.7% | 47 | Germany |
| Canada | $18.6M | +3.1% | 59 | USA |
| Portugal | $18.4M | +12% | 40 | Netherlands |
| Lithuania | $17.2M | +50.3% | 37 | Germany |
| Russia | $16.5M | -3.1% | 16 | China |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $13.3M | -3% | 48 | Germany |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | 2023 | $815.4M | $47,588.67 |
| China | 2023 | $647.9M | $40,093.62 |
| Germany | 2023 | $486.8M | $36,342.1 |
| Singapore | 2023 | $441.2M | $49,712.26 |
| USA | 2023 | $360.7M | $46,122.93 |
| Mexico | 2023 | $273.7M | $49,962.93 |
| Other Asia, nes | 2023 | $234.6M | $91,020.73 |
| Thailand | 2023 | $205.5M | $36,096.57 |
| Netherlands | 2023 | $200.4M | $37,399.78 |
| Republic of Korea | 2023 | $173.1M | $28,461.3 |
| Viet Nam | 2023 | $162.4M | $42,080.58 |
| India | 2023 | $159.3M | $47,937.08 |
| Malaysia | 2023 | $97.8M | $29,428.89 |
| Czechia | 2023 | $94.6M | $51,210.03 |
| Hungary | 2023 | $91.5M | $48,436.32 |
| Romania | 2023 | $87.2M | $52,026.03 |
| Italy | 2023 | $73.8M | $39,468.21 |
| Poland | 2023 | $73.0M | $48,938.69 |
| Austria | 2023 | $65.6M | $36,673.37 |
| France | 2023 | $56.0M | $37,873.49 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._