# Fixed buyer markets and demand | HS 853221 | Yugalinks

China is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $533.6M.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| China | $533.6M | +6.4% | 58 | Thailand |
| Taiwan | $215.1M | +10.7% | 37 | Indonesia |
| USA | $176.5M | -2.3% | 52 | El Salvador |
| Germany | $78.9M | -8% | 56 | USA |
| China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | $71.8M | -3% | 42 | USA |
| Malaysia | $69.1M | +16.1% | 40 | USA |
| Republic of Korea | $62.0M | -12% | 34 | Japan |
| Mexico | $56.4M | +1.8% | 105 | USA |
| Singapore | $55.9M | +7.8% | 42 | Czechia |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $49.5M | +12.7% | 39 | USA |
| Viet Nam | $43.4M | +6% | 28 | China |
| Thailand | $31.8M | +26.2% | 37 | Indonesia |
| Ireland | $31.2M | -1.2% | 31 | USA |
| Japan | $24.1M | -0.6% | 29 | Indonesia |
| Czechia | $23.4M | -1.8% | 36 | Mexico |
| Netherlands | $19.7M | -2.6% | 41 | Czechia |
| Italy | $18.6M | +6.2% | 34 | Germany |
| France | $18.4M | -0.9% | 52 | Germany |
| India | $17.4M | +9.3% | 45 | Singapore |
| United Kingdom | $16.4M | -7.5% | 52 | Germany |
| Israel | $14.8M | +12.1% | 31 | USA |
| Belgium | $14.3M | -0.5% | 25 | Germany |
| Hungary | $12.0M | +6.4% | 36 | Germany |
| Turkey | $12.0M | +12.1% | 37 | USA |
| Canada | $10.6M | -1.2% | 37 | USA |
| Philippines | $8.0M | +2.9% | 27 | China |
| Brazil | $7.8M | +3.5% | 43 | China |
| Romania | $6.6M | -3.8% | 39 | Germany |
| Austria | $6.6M | -0.2% | 39 | Thailand |
| Spain | $5.9M | -5.4% | 35 | Germany |
| Poland | $5.7M | +0.2% | 42 | Germany |
| South Africa | $4.4M | +6.5% | 33 | Germany |
| El Salvador | $4.3M | +123.6% | 11 | USA |
| Australia | $3.7M | +10.3% | 24 | USA |
| Russia | $3.5M | -18.8% | 8 | China |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | 2023 | $331.4M | $665,322.75 |
| China | 2023 | $195.0M | $556,430.56 |
| Other Asia, nes | 2023 | $187.0M | $830,718.41 |
| USA | 2023 | $114.8M | $151,306.81 |
| Germany | 2023 | $90.9M | $567,560.48 |
| Republic of Korea | 2023 | $69.5M | $736,596.94 |
| Singapore | 2023 | $64.1M | $540,693.02 |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | 2023 | $52.1M | $3,118,115.58 |
| Czechia | 2023 | $51.4M | $449,023.45 |
| Malaysia | 2023 | $44.3M | $88,300.01 |
| Viet Nam | 2023 | $36.2M | $814,638.8 |
| Ireland | 2023 | $33.6M | $1,786,068.18 |
| Mexico | 2023 | $32.7M | $515,004.41 |
| France | 2023 | $22.8M | $412,220.8 |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $22.7M | $439,236.65 |
| Austria | 2023 | $22.3M | $475,622.12 |
| Japan | 2023 | $21.7M | $684,266.35 |
| Italy | 2023 | $20.7M | $253,662.37 |
| Belgium | 2023 | $15.6M | $256,208.88 |
| Netherlands | 2023 | $14.8M | $436,684.56 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._