# Reciprocating Positive Displacement  buyer markets and demand...

USA is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $1.8B.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | $1.8B | +6% | 101 | Mexico |
| China | $723.0M | -4.5% | 72 | Germany |
| Germany | $648.9M | -1.2% | 93 | Czechia |
| Canada | $449.0M | +8% | 74 | USA |
| Mexico | $398.8M | +21% | 93 | USA |
| United Kingdom | $301.3M | +4.6% | 77 | Germany |
| Italy | $301.2M | +2.6% | 67 | Germany |
| India | $290.5M | +17.8% | 60 | Czechia |
| Republic of Korea | $274.8M | +0.8% | 59 | USA |
| France | $267.4M | +0.6% | 76 | Germany |
| Netherlands | $222.0M | +4% | 77 | Germany |
| Brazil | $213.2M | +6.4% | 56 | USA |
| Sweden | $212.9M | +4.8% | 65 | Germany |
| Turkey | $211.0M | +15.9% | 69 | Germany |
| Spain | $209.0M | +10.5% | 63 | Germany |
| Belgium | $202.8M | +9.3% | 75 | Germany |
| Australia | $202.6M | +9.9% | 58 | USA |
| Japan | $168.0M | -1% | 52 | USA |
| Indonesia | $165.1M | +19.5% | 56 | China |
| United Arab Emirates | $152.7M | +10.5% | 76 | USA |
| Singapore | $152.0M | +2.3% | 56 | USA |
| Russia | $135.1M | -7.4% | 27 | China |
| Thailand | $122.6M | +12.9% | 52 | USA |
| Saudi Arabia | $113.0M | +1.5% | 54 | USA |
| Romania | $105.2M | +14% | 49 | Germany |
| Poland | $101.5M | +1.4% | 56 | Germany |
| Austria | $100.8M | -2% | 72 | Germany |
| South Africa | $80.9M | +9.1% | 67 | USA |
| Czechia | $74.9M | -6.7% | 58 | Germany |
| Hungary | $71.3M | +8% | 47 | Czechia |
| Finland | $70.6M | -2.1% | 47 | Germany |
| Viet Nam | $70.1M | +14.2% | 50 | China |
| Kazakhstan | $68.6M | +20% | 57 | China |
| Denmark | $67.7M | +7.1% | 66 | Germany |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $65.6M | +1.8% | 49 | Germany |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | 2023 | $1.5B | $49,468.06 |
| China | 2023 | $841.9M | $43,991.67 |
| Germany | 2023 | $743.2M | $30,566.67 |
| Mexico | 2023 | $475.9M | $45,334.14 |
| Canada | 2023 | $426.6M | $52,727.97 |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $327.2M | $33,156.97 |
| Italy | 2023 | $298.5M | $34,992.38 |
| France | 2023 | $291.8M | $35,046.53 |
| India | 2023 | $288.2M | $47,610.75 |
| Republic of Korea | 2023 | $281.7M | $48,527.83 |
| Netherlands | 2023 | $227.2M | $37,732.61 |
| Sweden | 2023 | $215.9M | $37,908.35 |
| Belgium | 2023 | $208.8M | $38,239.36 |
| Japan | 2023 | $201.1M | $43,778.37 |
| Brazil | 2023 | $201.0M | $23,532.12 |
| Turkey | 2023 | $199.2M | $26,327.15 |
| Singapore | 2023 | $197.6M | $47,729.52 |
| Australia | 2023 | $158.8M | $41,305.39 |
| Spain | 2023 | $157.4M | $36,519.33 |
| United Arab Emirates | 2023 | $140.0M | $43,049.99 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._