# HS 820412 Hand-Operated Spanners And Wrenches  global trade...

Reported global trade in hand-operated spanners and wrenches (including torque meter wrenches but not including tap wrenches), adjustable reached $690.8M in 2024, with five-year annual growth of +4.3%.

## Annual trade evidence

| Year | Global trade | Year-on-year growth | 3-year growth |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2013 | $494.3M | -3.6% | +6% |
| 2014 | $522.6M | +5.7% | +1.8% |
| 2015 | $517.6M | -0.9% | +0.3% |
| 2016 | $478.3M | -7.6% | -1.1% |
| 2017 | $527.1M | +10.2% | +0.3% |
| 2018 | $582.1M | +10.4% | +4% |
| 2019 | $559.7M | -3.9% | +5.4% |
| 2020 | $510.3M | -8.8% | -1.1% |
| 2021 | $622.4M | +22% | +2.3% |
| 2022 | $685.9M | +10.2% | +7% |
| 2023 | $688.7M | +0.4% | +10.5% |
| 2024 | $690.8M | +0.3% | +3.5% |

## Leading buyer markets

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | $143.9M | +6.2% | 87 |
| Germany | $33.4M | +4.7% | 81 |
| Canada | $29.5M | +5.3% | 65 |
| United Kingdom | $23.8M | +2.6% | 69 |
| France | $21.1M | +0.6% | 67 |
| Russia | $20.3M | +13.3% | 23 |
| Mexico | $19.2M | +8.7% | 63 |
| Australia | $17.5M | +7.8% | 47 |
| Japan | $17.4M | +2.5% | 40 |
| Netherlands | $14.7M | +5.4% | 65 |
| Poland | $13.5M | +2.2% | 59 |
| China | $12.5M | +0.5% | 50 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._