# Files buyer markets and demand | HS 820310 | Yugalinks

USA is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $35.8M.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | $35.8M | +0.8% | 65 | China |
| Germany | $24.2M | -1.9% | 73 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| Netherlands | $12.3M | +4.7% | 55 | Portugal |
| Mexico | $10.9M | +6.3% | 50 | India |
| France | $9.7M | +2.5% | 61 | Germany |
| United Kingdom | $7.6M | +0.8% | 48 | China |
| Canada | $7.6M | +0.5% | 59 | USA |
| Brazil | $6.6M | +5% | 40 | China |
| Italy | $6.4M | +3.7% | 44 | Germany |
| Sweden | $6.4M | +10.1% | 43 | Germany |
| Russia | $6.1M | -0.5% | 24 | China |
| Spain | $6.0M | +5.4% | 49 | Germany |
| Poland | $5.8M | +2.2% | 53 | Germany |
| Australia | $5.6M | +9.3% | 37 | Germany |
| Guatemala | $5.5M | +3.3% | 33 | Mexico |
| Indonesia | $5.3M | -2.9% | 33 | China |
| Belgium | $5.1M | +1.2% | 42 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| Japan | $4.8M | -7.5% | 38 | China |
| China | $4.7M | +3.9% | 47 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| Colombia | $4.6M | -3.2% | 28 | India |
| Singapore | $4.3M | -12.4% | 39 | China |
| United Arab Emirates | $4.1M | +10.5% | 57 | India |
| Czechia | $3.9M | +3% | 50 | Germany |
| India | $3.6M | +7.2% | 38 | Germany |
| Nigeria | $3.6M | -6.4% | 19 | India |
| Austria | $3.4M | -1.1% | 58 | Germany |
| Thailand | $3.3M | -4.5% | 42 | China |
| Peru | $3.2M | +2.4% | 24 | Colombia |
| Turkey | $3.1M | +7.8% | 46 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| Portugal | $3.1M | -3.9% | 40 | Netherlands |
| Côte d\'Ivoire | $3.0M | +9.6% | 23 | India |
| Romania | $2.8M | +5.7% | 41 | Germany |
| Ecuador | $2.8M | +0.1% | 29 | Colombia |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $2.7M | +0.1% | 50 | Italy |
| Viet Nam | $2.5M | -3.8% | 25 | China |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | 2023 | $34.8M | $17,715.14 |
| Germany | 2023 | $24.5M | $17,712.38 |
| Netherlands | 2023 | $15.1M | $10,779.83 |
| Russia | 2023 | $10.5M | $8,947.9 |
| France | 2023 | $10.3M | $18,854.44 |
| Mexico | 2023 | $9.7M | $10,273.56 |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $7.8M | $13,432.44 |
| United Arab Emirates | 2023 | $7.1M | $8,114.57 |
| Italy | 2023 | $6.9M | $21,735.94 |
| Canada | 2023 | $6.4M | $19,047.84 |
| Guatemala | 2023 | $6.3M | $7,424.71 |
| Belgium | 2023 | $6.2M | $16,046.04 |
| Poland | 2023 | $6.0M | $15,830.54 |
| Brazil | 2023 | $5.9M | $11,128.55 |
| Sweden | 2023 | $5.8M | $18,218.19 |
| China | 2023 | $5.7M | $15,424.83 |
| Japan | 2023 | $5.6M | $24,642.86 |
| Indonesia | 2023 | $5.5M | $6,737.13 |
| Portugal | 2023 | $5.2M | $14,569.17 |
| Nigeria | 2023 | $5.1M | $5,211.81 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._