# Articles N.E.C. In Chapter 78 buyer markets and demand | HS...

USA is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $24.4M.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | $24.4M | +3.8% | 47 | Canada |
| Norway | $22.9M | +55.6% | 27 | Spain |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | $20.0M | -2.5% | 15 | China |
| Italy | $17.2M | +6.6% | 31 | Turkey |
| Netherlands | $16.4M | +0.9% | 84 | Germany |
| France | $15.3M | -4.1% | 41 | Poland |
| Germany | $14.9M | -4% | 52 | Poland |
| Mexico | $13.9M | +14.3% | 20 | Germany |
| United Kingdom | $11.3M | +18.5% | 30 | Germany |
| Philippines | $10.5M | -15.6% | 24 | Japan |
| Viet Nam | $8.9M | -5.2% | 29 | China |
| Spain | $8.8M | +7.2% | 30 | Turkey |
| Canada | $8.1M | +6.2% | 30 | USA |
| Peru | $7.8M | -1.4% | 19 | Chile |
| Republic of Korea | $7.6M | +9.3% | 33 | China |
| Turkey | $7.3M | +32.2% | 43 | Netherlands |
| Belgium | $7.2M | +4.6% | 34 | Germany |
| China | $6.7M | -5.5% | 42 | Germany |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $6.5M | +10% | 31 | Germany |
| Austria | $5.8M | +19.3% | 26 | Germany |
| Australia | $5.6M | -8.5% | 31 | Republic of Korea |
| Japan | $4.9M | -7.3% | 27 | China |
| Malaysia | $3.6M | -13.3% | 31 | China |
| Czechia | $3.2M | +8.9% | 32 | Netherlands |
| Poland | $2.9M | -1% | 32 | Germany |
| India | $2.9M | -4.6% | 34 | Germany |
| Finland | $2.9M | -1.3% | 23 | Czechia |
| Indonesia | $2.7M | -7.6% | 27 | Singapore |
| Slovenia | $2.4M | +5.4% | 24 | Germany |
| Sweden | $2.4M | +9.7% | 26 | Germany |
| Singapore | $2.4M | -4.6% | 29 | Malaysia |
| Thailand | $2.3M | -14.2% | 30 | Indonesia |
| Serbia | $2.1M | +34.1% | 21 | Turkey |
| Saudi Arabia | $2.0M | +8.2% | 22 | China |
| Belarus | $2.0M | +10.1% | 19 | Russia |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | 2023 | $25.1M | $5,507.08 |
| Netherlands | 2023 | $23.9M | $10,776.59 |
| Mexico | 2023 | $20.8M | $8,030.22 |
| France | 2023 | $20.1M | $7,303.24 |
| Italy | 2023 | $19.8M | $3,991.63 |
| Philippines | 2023 | $17.5M | $6,483.77 |
| Germany | 2023 | $16.1M | $6,829.77 |
| Canada | 2023 | $12.6M | $5,828.32 |
| Belgium | 2023 | $12.5M | $5,430.18 |
| Republic of Korea | 2023 | $10.7M | $6,178.17 |
| Finland | 2023 | $10.7M | $7,636.43 |
| Jordan | 2023 | $10.6M | $65,402.89 |
| Australia | 2023 | $8.2M | $6,537.64 |
| Viet Nam | 2023 | $7.8M | $8,205.51 |
| Spain | 2023 | $7.7M | $4,369.27 |
| China | 2023 | $7.5M | $8,649.1 |
| Peru | 2023 | $7.3M | $7,342.32 |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $6.9M | $7,057.63 |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | 2023 | $6.0M | $7,522.88 |
| Thailand | 2023 | $5.4M | $11,366.58 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._