# Refined buyer markets and demand | HS 740313 | Yugalinks

France is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $321.0M.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| France | $321.0M | +7.7% | 10 | Austria |
| Germany | $207.4M | +51.1% | 18 | Austria |
| Italy | $173.4M | -2.6% | 10 | France |
| China | $146.6M | +1.9% | 29 | India |
| Austria | $117.8M | +11.4% | 2 | Germany |
| Thailand | $67.7M | +7.3% | 4 | Japan |
| India | $19.6M | +13.1% | 9 | Japan |
| Republic of Korea | $18.4M | +2.8% | 7 | Japan |
| Democratic People\'s Republic of Korea | $15.3M | +744.6% | 1 | Nigeria |
| Colombia | $10.5M | +309.1% | 3 | Chile |
| USA | $9.3M | -21.2% | 8 | Germany |
| Turkey | $8.1M | +3.5% | 6 | Iran |
| Finland | $7.9M | +71.7% | 2 | Germany |
| Japan | $5.4M | +16.8% | 6 | Republic of Korea |
| Taiwan | $4.9M | +2.1% | 4 | Austria |
| Bulgaria | $4.1M | +40.9% | 2 | Greece |
| Canada | $3.7M | +5.3% | 3 | Finland |
| Czechia | $2.6M | +48% | 4 | Austria |
| Ethiopia | $1.7M | +939.1% | 1 | Ukraine |
| Romania | $1.3M | -13.2% | 2 | Austria |
| Indonesia | $1.1M | +574.4% | 2 | China |
| Netherlands | $1.0M | -37.4% | 7 | Belgium |
| Malaysia | $952.3K | +6.7% | 5 | Japan |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $695.8K | -9.7% | 4 | Austria |
| Belgium | $545.0K | -12% | 7 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| Barbados | $479.2K | +934.6% | 1 | Nigeria |
| Spain | $405.1K | -30.7% | 5 | Germany |
| China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | $370.7K | +1.5% | 3 | Japan |
| United Arab Emirates | $276.6K | +227.3% | 8 | Oman |
| Kuwait | $270.8K | +88.3% | 1 | Saudi Arabia |
| South Africa | $201.4K | -24.8% | 1 | Germany |
| Ukraine | $172.4K | +3.1% | 1 | Zambia |
| United Kingdom | $140.8K | +16.7% | 3 | USA |
| Uzbekistan | $137.2K | +15.3% | 1 | Kazakhstan |
| Togo | $91.6K | -28.3% | 1 | Ghana |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| China | 2023 | $341.6M | $10,149.22 |
| France | 2023 | $304.8M | $9,146.56 |
| Italy | 2023 | $207.1M | $8,894.44 |
| Germany | 2023 | $133.0M | $9,787.44 |
| Austria | 2023 | $110.4M | $7,795.77 |
| Thailand | 2023 | $47.4M | $8,854.69 |
| Finland | 2023 | $23.7M | $9,020.36 |
| India | 2023 | $20.1M | $9,484.33 |
| Republic of Korea | 2023 | $17.8M | $10,083.59 |
| USA | 2023 | $15.4M | $9,343.27 |
| Bulgaria | 2023 | $12.1M | $8,866.02 |
| Japan | 2023 | $9.8M | $10,297.45 |
| Turkey | 2023 | $9.2M | $10,833.58 |
| Other Asia, nes | 2023 | $5.5M | $9,943.74 |
| Canada | 2023 | $5.4M | $8,122.86 |
| Czechia | 2023 | $3.7M | $10,266.74 |
| Cambodia | 2023 | $3.1M | $907.57 |
| Belgium | 2023 | $2.5M | $7,720.86 |
| China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | 2023 | $1.5M | $5,730.23 |
| United Arab Emirates | 2023 | $875.0K | $6,675.64 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._