# N.E.S. Or Included In Heading No. 68 buyer markets and demand...

USA is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $894.1M.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | $894.1M | +30.9% | 98 | Japan |
| China | $681.6M | +11.5% | 74 | Japan |
| Germany | $541.1M | +43.6% | 92 | USA |
| Italy | $461.3M | +47.3% | 69 | Germany |
| United Kingdom | $457.7M | +60.5% | 84 | USA |
| France | $343.4M | +46.1% | 97 | Germany |
| Spain | $301.9M | +59% | 72 | USA |
| India | $196.1M | +24.2% | 63 | USA |
| Japan | $175.2M | -4.2% | 59 | China |
| Republic of Korea | $161.4M | +29.3% | 62 | China |
| Denmark | $146.8M | +81.6% | 67 | USA |
| Austria | $137.9M | +43.9% | 67 | Germany |
| Viet Nam | $125.8M | +34.1% | 47 | China |
| Turkey | $121.9M | +49.1% | 70 | USA |
| Netherlands | $119.4M | +39.2% | 92 | France |
| Taiwan | $112.7M | +0.6% | 47 | Japan |
| Brazil | $112.3M | +46.3% | 50 | USA |
| Mexico | $104.2M | +31.8% | 50 | USA |
| Canada | $88.6M | +12.3% | 88 | USA |
| Malaysia | $74.3M | +43.6% | 49 | United Kingdom |
| Poland | $72.6M | +36.2% | 63 | Germany |
| Czechia | $64.7M | +37.7% | 71 | Germany |
| Sweden | $62.0M | +17.9% | 63 | Germany |
| Russia | $60.2M | -15.7% | 37 | China |
| Belgium | $58.8M | +22.6% | 79 | Germany |
| Australia | $58.3M | +16.4% | 66 | USA |
| Philippines | $53.6M | +10.7% | 38 | Japan |
| Indonesia | $52.0M | +24.5% | 56 | China |
| Portugal | $51.8M | +74.6% | 60 | Hungary |
| Hungary | $51.5M | +54.8% | 51 | Mexico |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $50.6M | +28.4% | 71 | Germany |
| Finland | $39.1M | +9.4% | 61 | Poland |
| Thailand | $37.9M | +6.4% | 63 | China |
| Ukraine | $36.5M | +2.9% | 45 | Poland |
| Singapore | $34.9M | +9.7% | 64 | USA |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | 2023 | $873.0M | $13,206.91 |
| Germany | 2023 | $654.1M | $15,231.01 |
| China | 2023 | $653.3M | $15,427.53 |
| Italy | 2023 | $502.4M | $14,264.85 |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $411.8M | $18,301.75 |
| France | 2023 | $384.3M | $14,146.31 |
| Spain | 2023 | $308.5M | $16,678.92 |
| Japan | 2023 | $267.8M | $9,749.8 |
| India | 2023 | $158.3M | $3,638.67 |
| Brazil | 2023 | $142.1M | $10,953.96 |
| Denmark | 2023 | $140.9M | $11,994.6 |
| Turkey | 2023 | $140.8M | $8,127.81 |
| Mexico | 2023 | $131.2M | $5,920.89 |
| Republic of Korea | 2023 | $124.5M | $10,017.17 |
| Viet Nam | 2023 | $121.2M | $15,415.66 |
| Other Asia, nes | 2023 | $119.3M | $3,814.43 |
| Austria | 2023 | $118.3M | $9,465.28 |
| Netherlands | 2023 | $108.6M | $7,292.04 |
| Canada | 2023 | $92.9M | $63,053.11 |
| Poland | 2023 | $89.6M | $8,054.05 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._