# With Outer Soles And Uppers Of Rubbe buyer markets and demand...

USA is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $138.7M.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | $138.7M | +1.8% | 47 | Italy |
| Austria | $127.8M | +1.7% | 59 | Romania |
| Italy | $119.6M | +3.7% | 34 | Hungary |
| France | $103.6M | -1.4% | 52 | Italy |
| Germany | $75.4M | +0% | 73 | Italy |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $41.4M | -2% | 53 | Italy |
| Canada | $33.6M | -1.1% | 36 | Italy |
| Nigeria | $27.9M | +82% | 9 | Ghana |
| Japan | $24.8M | -1.8% | 26 | China |
| Sweden | $21.1M | +0.6% | 35 | Austria |
| Czechia | $18.7M | -1.8% | 46 | Romania |
| Netherlands | $17.4M | +9.2% | 52 | Austria |
| Norway | $17.2M | -4.7% | 42 | Italy |
| Poland | $15.7M | -0.2% | 36 | Romania |
| Russia | $14.7M | -2.1% | 18 | Poland |
| China | $13.7M | +18.6% | 34 | Viet Nam |
| Spain | $11.9M | +0.2% | 50 | Romania |
| United Kingdom | $10.7M | +3.2% | 36 | Romania |
| Finland | $9.9M | -5.7% | 28 | Romania |
| Belgium | $6.7M | -2.2% | 25 | France |
| Slovakia | $6.6M | -13.2% | 38 | Czechia |
| Hungary | $6.6M | -13.2% | 22 | Romania |
| Republic of Korea | $5.7M | +5% | 22 | Italy |
| Slovenia | $5.5M | +7.6% | 26 | Austria |
| Australia | $5.1M | +2.2% | 33 | China |
| Denmark | $4.9M | +14.9% | 28 | Austria |
| Romania | $3.7M | -12.8% | 25 | Austria |
| Andorra | $2.9M | +0.5% | 18 | Spain |
| Estonia | $2.5M | +18% | 29 | China |
| New Zealand | $2.4M | +3.8% | 28 | China |
| Turkey | $1.9M | +18.7% | 27 | Romania |
| Croatia | $1.8M | +7.1% | 13 | Hungary |
| Bulgaria | $1.5M | -1.1% | 25 | Italy |
| Kazakhstan | $1.2M | +20.8% | 21 | Germany |
| Argentina | $1.1M | +30.1% | 18 | Italy |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | 2023 | $206.4M | $39,581.21 |
| Austria | 2023 | $205.4M | $29,390.63 |
| France | 2023 | $172.8M | $33,537.68 |
| Italy | 2023 | $149.9M | $21,009.04 |
| Germany | 2023 | $111.7M | $34,476.83 |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | 2023 | $58.6M | $50,327.53 |
| Canada | 2023 | $53.6M | $40,152.06 |
| Japan | 2023 | $41.7M | $32,416.26 |
| Czechia | 2023 | $25.5M | $36,328.95 |
| Norway | 2023 | $23.9M | $38,862.62 |
| Sweden | 2023 | $22.3M | $41,174.63 |
| Netherlands | 2023 | $19.1M | $39,631.79 |
| China | 2023 | $16.6M | $33,665.29 |
| Poland | 2023 | $15.2M | $43,233 |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $15.1M | $55,827.96 |
| Finland | 2023 | $14.8M | $39,160.31 |
| Spain | 2023 | $13.8M | $36,690.57 |
| Hungary | 2023 | $12.7M | $13,485.81 |
| Russia | 2023 | $11.3M | $33,044.31 |
| Belgium | 2023 | $9.6M | $45,270.75 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._