# HS 581010 Without Visible Ground global trade data overview...

Reported global trade in without visible ground, in the piece, in strips or in motifs reached $137.3M in 2024, with five-year annual growth of -5.2%.

## Annual trade evidence

| Year | Global trade | Year-on-year growth | 3-year growth |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2013 | $148.4M | +41.2% | +16.9% |
| 2014 | $201.9M | +36% | +27.5% |
| 2015 | $182.1M | -9.8% | +20.1% |
| 2016 | $180.0M | -1.2% | +6.6% |
| 2017 | $213.9M | +18.8% | +1.9% |
| 2018 | $206.1M | -3.6% | +4.2% |
| 2019 | $179.1M | -13.1% | -0.2% |
| 2020 | $140.3M | -21.7% | -13.1% |
| 2021 | $143.6M | +2.4% | -11.3% |
| 2022 | $136.5M | -4.9% | -8.7% |
| 2023 | $151.1M | +10.7% | +2.5% |
| 2024 | $137.3M | -9.1% | -1.5% |

## Leading buyer markets

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Italy | $19.1M | +5.8% | 38 |
| Nigeria | $15.0M | -6.1% | 10 |
| France | $10.6M | +1.7% | 53 |
| USA | $8.4M | +7.9% | 43 |
| Côte d\'Ivoire | $8.3M | +172.4% | 2 |
| Senegal | $5.0M | -8.6% | 9 |
| Viet Nam | $4.2M | -1.2% | 13 |
| Indonesia | $3.7M | +9.3% | 15 |
| China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | $3.6M | -15.6% | 20 |
| United Arab Emirates | $3.4M | -31.1% | 29 |
| Morocco | $3.2M | +3.9% | 23 |
| Japan | $3.0M | +1.3% | 22 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._