# HS 440349 (As Specified In Subheading Note 1 global trade...

Reported global trade in (as specified in subheading note 1, chapter 44, customs tariff), n.e.s. in item no. 4403.41, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated reached $1.3B in 2024, with five-year annual growth of -10.6%.

## Annual trade evidence

| Year | Global trade | Year-on-year growth | 3-year growth |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2013 | $1.6B | +16.1% | +3.6% |
| 2014 | $1.6B | +2.7% | +3.4% |
| 2015 | $1.2B | -26.7% | -4.4% |
| 2016 | $1.2B | +2.1% | -8.4% |
| 2017 | $2.7B | +125.5% | +19% |
| 2018 | $2.9B | +7.7% | +35.3% |
| 2019 | $2.2B | -23.1% | +23.1% |
| 2020 | $1.6B | -26.7% | -15.3% |
| 2021 | $1.9B | +16.6% | -13.1% |
| 2022 | $1.8B | -7.1% | -7.4% |
| 2023 | $1.4B | -18.4% | -4.1% |
| 2024 | $1.3B | -11.7% | -12.5% |

## Leading buyer markets

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| China | $830.0M | -13% | 60 |
| India | $295.4M | -0.1% | 42 |
| Viet Nam | $66.9M | -4.2% | 25 |
| Taiwan | $7.4M | -6% | 21 |
| Japan | $6.8M | -14.6% | 27 |
| Bangladesh | $6.4M | -5.9% | 5 |
| Netherlands | $5.9M | -16.6% | 33 |
| France | $5.0M | -18.5% | 21 |
| United Arab Emirates | $4.8M | +22.1% | 30 |
| Portugal | $4.7M | -2.7% | 14 |
| Indonesia | $4.6M | -29% | 6 |
| Turkey | $4.0M | -1.6% | 5 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._