# HS 410799 Further Prepared After Tanning Or Cr global trade...

Reported global trade in further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits) reached $1.9B in 2024, with five-year annual growth of +0.2%.

## Annual trade evidence

| Year | Global trade | Year-on-year growth | 3-year growth |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2013 | $1.8B | +10.2% | +6.7% |
| 2014 | $2.2B | +19.6% | +9.2% |
| 2015 | $2.2B | -1% | +9.3% |
| 2016 | $1.9B | -10.2% | +2.1% |
| 2017 | $1.9B | -0.7% | -4.1% |
| 2018 | $2.0B | +2.8% | -2.9% |
| 2019 | $1.9B | -4.4% | -0.8% |
| 2020 | $1.5B | -21.1% | -8.1% |
| 2021 | $1.9B | +24% | -2.2% |
| 2022 | $1.9B | +3.1% | +0.3% |
| 2023 | $1.7B | -11.5% | +4.2% |
| 2024 | $1.9B | +12.8% | +1% |

## Leading buyer markets

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Viet Nam | $635.1M | +2.3% | 55 |
| Indonesia | $304.0M | +7.9% | 43 |
| China | $96.9M | -8.3% | 46 |
| Cambodia | $77.0M | -0.8% | 19 |
| China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | $67.4M | -11.4% | 30 |
| France | $66.6M | +7.4% | 41 |
| Bangladesh | $61.9M | +16.6% | 20 |
| India | $60.1M | -3.7% | 46 |
| Thailand | $53.5M | +4.2% | 47 |
| Germany | $44.9M | +4.3% | 51 |
| Philippines | $32.5M | -6.1% | 19 |
| Spain | $32.3M | +0.1% | 39 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._