# HS 410712 Further Prepared After Tanning Or Cr global trade...

Reported global trade in further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits reached $2.6B in 2024, with five-year annual growth of -5.1%.

## Annual trade evidence

| Year | Global trade | Year-on-year growth | 3-year growth |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2013 | $4.5B | +16.1% | +8.2% |
| 2014 | $4.9B | +7.6% | +5.6% |
| 2015 | $4.3B | -11.5% | +3.4% |
| 2016 | $4.1B | -4.3% | -3.1% |
| 2017 | $4.2B | +0.9% | -5.1% |
| 2018 | $4.0B | -2.5% | -2% |
| 2019 | $3.3B | -17.3% | -6.7% |
| 2020 | $2.7B | -19.3% | -13.4% |
| 2021 | $3.2B | +18.4% | -7.6% |
| 2022 | $2.9B | -9% | -4.5% |
| 2023 | $2.7B | -7.7% | -0.2% |
| 2024 | $2.6B | -4.3% | -7% |

## Leading buyer markets

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | $232.9M | -3.6% | 50 |
| Viet Nam | $189.6M | +7.7% | 32 |
| China | $184.9M | -12.8% | 52 |
| Mexico | $181.0M | +1.8% | 24 |
| Italy | $147.0M | -6.3% | 59 |
| Serbia | $127.4M | +7.8% | 30 |
| Germany | $125.4M | -6.8% | 53 |
| France | $115.5M | +6% | 38 |
| Poland | $99.0M | -6.4% | 37 |
| Tunisia | $83.9M | +5.4% | 22 |
| Hungary | $81.2M | -7.3% | 29 |
| Croatia | $77.6M | -13.4% | 20 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._