# HS 410711 Further Prepared After Tanning Or Cr global trade...

Reported global trade in further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit reached $435.2M in 2024, with five-year annual growth of -8.5%.

## Annual trade evidence

| Year | Global trade | Year-on-year growth | 3-year growth |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2013 | $1.1B | +11.9% | +13.3% |
| 2014 | $1.1B | +3% | +6.3% |
| 2015 | $948.7M | -13.4% | -0.1% |
| 2016 | $853.2M | -10.1% | -7.1% |
| 2017 | $828.9M | -2.9% | -8.9% |
| 2018 | $851.3M | +2.7% | -3.5% |
| 2019 | $679.0M | -20.2% | -7.3% |
| 2020 | $484.6M | -28.6% | -16.4% |
| 2021 | $535.8M | +10.6% | -14.3% |
| 2022 | $539.9M | +0.8% | -7.4% |
| 2023 | $487.8M | -9.6% | +0.2% |
| 2024 | $435.2M | -10.8% | -6.7% |

## Leading buyer markets

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | $73.5M | -2% | 47 |
| France | $47.2M | -1.5% | 31 |
| India | $23.4M | -20.8% | 51 |
| China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | $22.7M | -12.5% | 21 |
| Spain | $21.2M | -2.3% | 24 |
| Viet Nam | $19.9M | +3.8% | 24 |
| Italy | $16.2M | -9.3% | 43 |
| Mexico | $14.7M | -25.9% | 16 |
| China | $13.7M | -12.4% | 35 |
| Romania | $13.4M | -15.1% | 17 |
| United Arab Emirates | $10.6M | +20% | 21 |
| Portugal | $9.7M | -7.6% | 26 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._