# HS 410441 Bovine Or Equine global trade data overview | Yugalinks

Reported global trade in bovine or equine, without hair on, in the dry state (crust), full grains, unsplit: grain splits reached $659.3M in 2024, with five-year annual growth of -8.2%.

## Annual trade evidence

| Year | Global trade | Year-on-year growth | 3-year growth |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2013 | $1.3B | +13.7% | +4.8% |
| 2014 | $1.6B | +23.2% | +5.6% |
| 2015 | $1.5B | -8.2% | +8.8% |
| 2016 | $1.3B | -10.7% | +0.4% |
| 2017 | $1.2B | -8.5% | -9.1% |
| 2018 | $1.2B | +2.5% | -5.7% |
| 2019 | $1.0B | -17.2% | -8.1% |
| 2020 | $628.0M | -37.9% | -19.2% |
| 2021 | $768.8M | +22.4% | -14.3% |
| 2022 | $747.0M | -2.8% | -9.6% |
| 2023 | $698.7M | -6.5% | +3.6% |
| 2024 | $659.3M | -5.6% | -5% |

## Leading buyer markets

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| China | $228.2M | -5.3% | 40 |
| Thailand | $61.4M | -11.7% | 17 |
| Viet Nam | $37.8M | +12.6% | 14 |
| Mexico | $36.7M | -11.4% | 15 |
| India | $34.1M | -1.8% | 32 |
| Slovakia | $32.7M | +1.1% | 15 |
| China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | $29.2M | -17.3% | 18 |
| Italy | $27.1M | -4.1% | 35 |
| Spain | $21.1M | +12.5% | 22 |
| USA | $20.3M | -14% | 29 |
| Iraq | $17.7M | +494.8% | 1 |
| Uruguay | $16.2M | -16.9% | 6 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._