# Ebonite And Other Hard Rubbers In Al buyer markets and demand...

USA is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $44.8M.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | $44.8M | +5.7% | 58 | Canada |
| Japan | $19.5M | -3.4% | 31 | Thailand |
| Saudi Arabia | $19.1M | +15.5% | 57 | India |
| Germany | $12.5M | -0.8% | 55 | Spain |
| Italy | $10.1M | +5.9% | 44 | Netherlands |
| China | $9.4M | -7% | 47 | Taiwan |
| Czechia | $8.3M | +9.8% | 40 | Italy |
| Netherlands | $7.3M | -2.2% | 52 | Taiwan |
| France | $6.7M | -6.8% | 55 | Italy |
| United Kingdom | $6.6M | -2.6% | 45 | China |
| China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | $6.5M | +6.4% | 16 | Taiwan |
| Singapore | $6.2M | +17.4% | 35 | Malaysia |
| Viet Nam | $6.1M | +8.5% | 31 | China |
| Canada | $5.3M | +4.9% | 45 | USA |
| Indonesia | $5.1M | +0.7% | 37 | USA |
| Spain | $4.9M | +6.7% | 41 | Germany |
| Belgium | $4.5M | +1.7% | 31 | China |
| Malaysia | $4.2M | +18.3% | 29 | China |
| Thailand | $4.1M | +4.3% | 43 | China |
| Australia | $4.0M | +8.8% | 32 | China |
| India | $3.8M | -14.7% | 42 | Taiwan |
| Russia | $3.6M | +3.5% | 19 | China |
| Brazil | $3.4M | +21.3% | 39 | Italy |
| Mexico | $3.1M | -1.5% | 40 | China |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $3.1M | +20.3% | 36 | Taiwan |
| Poland | $3.0M | +4.2% | 41 | China |
| Sweden | $2.8M | -3.9% | 30 | Germany |
| United Arab Emirates | $2.7M | +1.9% | 45 | Japan |
| Romania | $2.3M | +1% | 34 | Italy |
| Taiwan | $2.2M | -7.3% | 42 | China |
| Denmark | $2.2M | -6.7% | 35 | Sweden |
| Portugal | $2.1M | -4.5% | 37 | Spain |
| Philippines | $1.8M | -5.9% | 24 | China |
| Republic of Korea | $1.5M | -1.5% | 31 | China |
| Norway | $1.5M | -0.7% | 37 | Canada |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | 2023 | $38.2M | $7,846.61 |
| Japan | 2023 | $25.3M | $5,067.25 |
| Germany | 2023 | $15.7M | $9,724.17 |
| Saudi Arabia | 2023 | $12.2M | $8,777.53 |
| China | 2023 | $11.2M | $18,293.39 |
| Netherlands | 2023 | $9.7M | $6,227.3 |
| Viet Nam | 2023 | $6.7M | $4,992.89 |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $6.4M | $7,535.17 |
| France | 2023 | $6.2M | $6,542.85 |
| Australia | 2023 | $6.2M | $2,849.02 |
| Czechia | 2023 | $5.8M | $3,809.74 |
| Canada | 2023 | $5.4M | $11,753.38 |
| Belgium | 2023 | $5.1M | $7,748.58 |
| Indonesia | 2023 | $4.5M | $4,028.01 |
| Singapore | 2023 | $4.5M | $6,181.65 |
| United Arab Emirates | 2023 | $4.5M | $9,532.14 |
| China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | 2023 | $4.3M | $8,365.71 |
| Spain | 2023 | $4.1M | $2,250.29 |
| Thailand | 2023 | $4.1M | $2,375.29 |
| India | 2023 | $3.9M | $5,207.62 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._