# Vulcanised (Other Than Hard Rubber) buyer markets and demand...

USA is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $224.3M.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | $224.3M | +1.7% | 83 | Canada |
| Germany | $86.1M | +5.6% | 70 | Poland |
| Canada | $66.5M | -0.5% | 68 | USA |
| United Kingdom | $63.0M | -2% | 63 | China |
| France | $59.6M | +5.4% | 80 | China |
| Netherlands | $40.1M | +0.4% | 70 | Czechia |
| Mexico | $35.8M | +2.9% | 66 | USA |
| Japan | $30.9M | -1.5% | 46 | China |
| Australia | $30.1M | +7.6% | 51 | China |
| Italy | $29.5M | +10.4% | 51 | Germany |
| Poland | $29.5M | +6.6% | 64 | Germany |
| Belgium | $29.4M | +5.9% | 65 | Spain |
| Saudi Arabia | $25.1M | +26.1% | 55 | China |
| Philippines | $21.0M | +14.1% | 49 | China |
| Czechia | $17.2M | +16.3% | 55 | Germany |
| Spain | $17.2M | +7% | 64 | China |
| Romania | $16.1M | +19.6% | 43 | Poland |
| Austria | $16.1M | -3.6% | 65 | Germany |
| Sweden | $15.3M | -5.2% | 51 | Germany |
| Kazakhstan | $13.3M | +7.3% | 43 | China |
| Norway | $12.6M | +1.3% | 53 | Denmark |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $12.5M | +3.6% | 66 | Germany |
| Malaysia | $12.4M | +20.9% | 46 | China |
| Ireland | $12.4M | -0.8% | 62 | India |
| Russia | $11.8M | -4.3% | 25 | China |
| Slovakia | $11.3M | +7.5% | 54 | Poland |
| Denmark | $10.7M | +3.4% | 51 | Germany |
| Republic of Korea | $10.5M | +10.4% | 46 | China |
| United Arab Emirates | $9.8M | +5.5% | 63 | China |
| India | $9.6M | +11.8% | 44 | China |
| Singapore | $9.5M | +9.4% | 49 | China |
| Greece | $9.4M | +37.4% | 38 | China |
| Thailand | $9.2M | +19.2% | 51 | China |
| Indonesia | $8.2M | +4.8% | 47 | China |
| Hungary | $8.2M | +2.5% | 44 | Austria |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | 2023 | $209.2M | $2,774.61 |
| Germany | 2023 | $89.3M | $3,325.99 |
| Canada | 2023 | $67.7M | $3,484.5 |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $65.2M | $1,835.09 |
| France | 2023 | $53.0M | $2,799.13 |
| Netherlands | 2023 | $45.4M | $2,040.27 |
| Belgium | 2023 | $31.9M | $2,373.17 |
| Mexico | 2023 | $31.7M | $3,395.44 |
| Japan | 2023 | $31.3M | $2,712.89 |
| Italy | 2023 | $30.4M | $1,326.72 |
| Australia | 2023 | $29.5M | $3,290.63 |
| Poland | 2023 | $28.6M | $2,179.57 |
| Greece | 2023 | $21.2M | $1,135.02 |
| Saudi Arabia | 2023 | $19.6M | $2,794.3 |
| Czechia | 2023 | $19.6M | $1,519.67 |
| Austria | 2023 | $16.4M | $3,248.78 |
| Spain | 2023 | $15.3M | $1,992.99 |
| Sweden | 2023 | $14.1M | $3,228.81 |
| Slovakia | 2023 | $13.3M | $2,174.26 |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | 2023 | $13.0M | $2,554.45 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._