# Vulcanised (Other Than Hard Rubber) buyer markets and demand...

Poland is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $34.2M.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Poland | $34.2M | +68.4% | 51 | Germany |
| USA | $30.3M | +11.4% | 75 | China |
| Viet Nam | $22.9M | +3% | 37 | China |
| Spain | $19.7M | +19.5% | 68 | Germany |
| Italy | $18.7M | +18.8% | 49 | Germany |
| France | $17.3M | +12.4% | 82 | Germany |
| Germany | $11.8M | -2.9% | 63 | Netherlands |
| United Kingdom | $11.1M | -9% | 70 | China |
| Netherlands | $10.0M | +9.6% | 71 | United Kingdom |
| India | $9.5M | -1.7% | 44 | China |
| Australia | $9.5M | +23.9% | 44 | Thailand |
| Mexico | $8.5M | +20.1% | 46 | USA |
| Cambodia | $6.0M | +21.8% | 22 | China |
| China | $5.9M | -6.1% | 48 | USA |
| Republic of Korea | $5.9M | +9.3% | 46 | China |
| Saudi Arabia | $5.5M | +10.9% | 46 | China |
| Indonesia | $5.5M | +11% | 50 | China |
| Venezuela | $4.5M | +186.6% | 9 | USA |
| Singapore | $4.3M | +10% | 51 | China |
| Malaysia | $4.2M | +40.4% | 43 | China |
| World excl. EU | $4.1M | +81.5% | 31 | Netherlands |
| Philippines | $3.7M | +0% | 32 | China |
| Portugal | $3.7M | +11.8% | 43 | Spain |
| Japan | $3.6M | -10.5% | 37 | China |
| Denmark | $3.4M | +11% | 54 | Sweden |
| Kuwait | $3.4M | +35.4% | 35 | United Kingdom |
| Belgium | $3.4M | +0.7% | 56 | Netherlands |
| Canada | $3.3M | -12.8% | 61 | China |
| United Arab Emirates | $3.0M | +21.2% | 63 | USA |
| Czechia | $2.9M | +7.7% | 48 | Germany |
| Austria | $2.8M | -9.2% | 60 | Germany |
| China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | $2.8M | +1.8% | 32 | China |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $2.8M | +1.3% | 71 | France |
| Sweden | $2.6M | -2.3% | 54 | China |
| Brazil | $2.3M | +2.5% | 33 | China |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | 2023 | $21.9M | $37,189.41 |
| Viet Nam | 2023 | $20.0M | $29,941.13 |
| Spain | 2023 | $17.2M | $10,190.33 |
| Germany | 2023 | $13.0M | $32,425.71 |
| France | 2023 | $12.5M | $24,079.69 |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $12.4M | $24,037.38 |
| India | 2023 | $12.2M | $16,671.3 |
| Netherlands | 2023 | $10.9M | $23,969.91 |
| Saudi Arabia | 2023 | $9.9M | $32,582.23 |
| Australia | 2023 | $7.9M | $35,597.75 |
| China | 2023 | $7.4M | $36,907.21 |
| Philippines | 2023 | $7.2M | $22,629.92 |
| Italy | 2023 | $6.9M | $8,968.54 |
| Singapore | 2023 | $6.2M | $23,737.33 |
| Indonesia | 2023 | $6.0M | $12,274.05 |
| Sweden | 2023 | $5.3M | $28,145.71 |
| Poland | 2023 | $4.9M | $12,564.88 |
| Republic of Korea | 2023 | $4.4M | $42,015.3 |
| Canada | 2023 | $3.9M | $24,192.09 |
| Belgium | 2023 | $3.8M | $25,518.96 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._