# Vulcanised (Other Than Hard Rubber) buyer markets and demand...

USA is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $703.8M.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | $703.8M | -20.1% | 76 | Malaysia |
| Japan | $279.6M | -6.8% | 50 | Malaysia |
| Germany | $190.7M | -12.8% | 67 | Malaysia |
| Italy | $134.6M | -5.7% | 52 | Malaysia |
| China | $125.2M | -11.5% | 59 | Malaysia |
| France | $125.0M | -3.4% | 71 | Belgium |
| United Kingdom | $121.3M | -11.8% | 69 | Malaysia |
| Republic of Korea | $121.3M | +4.4% | 47 | Malaysia |
| Canada | $114.2M | -9.8% | 67 | Malaysia |
| Brazil | $101.9M | -11.7% | 38 | China |
| Belgium | $101.1M | -2.2% | 48 | Thailand |
| Spain | $89.9M | -7.9% | 63 | China |
| Netherlands | $89.3M | -6.2% | 61 | Belgium |
| Turkey | $72.7M | -7.6% | 51 | Malaysia |
| Australia | $66.9M | -8.1% | 43 | Malaysia |
| Mexico | $66.4M | +2.7% | 56 | Malaysia |
| India | $62.8M | -1.7% | 39 | Malaysia |
| Malaysia | $59.9M | +11.6% | 56 | Thailand |
| Russia | $55.6M | -15.9% | 31 | China |
| Poland | $46.8M | -12.6% | 62 | China |
| Israel | $40.1M | +1.2% | 44 | China |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $32.7M | -4% | 67 | Malaysia |
| Viet Nam | $31.2M | -0.9% | 27 | Malaysia |
| Taiwan | $27.7M | -4.9% | 36 | Indonesia |
| Thailand | $27.0M | -1.8% | 45 | Malaysia |
| Ireland | $26.5M | -2.7% | 69 | Malaysia |
| Sweden | $23.7M | -14.5% | 51 | Belgium |
| Austria | $22.5M | -2.7% | 68 | Germany |
| Peru | $22.3M | -0% | 37 | Colombia |
| Denmark | $22.1M | -14% | 51 | Belgium |
| Portugal | $20.7M | -6.1% | 48 | Spain |
| Chile | $20.6M | -9.3% | 50 | China |
| Saudi Arabia | $20.3M | -4.6% | 49 | China |
| Singapore | $20.3M | -9.1% | 50 | Malaysia |
| Philippines | $19.2M | -2.3% | 41 | Malaysia |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | 2023 | $619.1M | $6,347.11 |
| Japan | 2023 | $354.5M | $6,816.47 |
| Germany | 2023 | $166.2M | $8,944.68 |
| France | 2023 | $136.7M | $9,005.87 |
| Italy | 2023 | $132.7M | $5,638.91 |
| Republic of Korea | 2023 | $125.1M | $5,911.27 |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $121.8M | $5,659.51 |
| Canada | 2023 | $119.2M | $7,706.44 |
| China | 2023 | $116.0M | $3,599.26 |
| Belgium | 2023 | $115.7M | $2,570.06 |
| Spain | 2023 | $89.3M | $5,107.09 |
| Australia | 2023 | $84.2M | $7,325.57 |
| Brazil | 2023 | $77.7M | $4,484.6 |
| Netherlands | 2023 | $68.1M | $6,382.67 |
| Mexico | 2023 | $67.1M | $7,558.71 |
| India | 2023 | $56.7M | $5,494.35 |
| Russia | 2023 | $55.4M | $4,869.86 |
| Turkey | 2023 | $49.0M | $4,548.71 |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | 2023 | $43.4M | $10,373.77 |
| Poland | 2023 | $43.4M | $7,640.98 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._