# Vulcanised (Other Than Hard Rubber) buyer markets and demand...

USA is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $2.0B.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | $2.0B | +34.7% | 49 | Malaysia |
| Germany | $429.6M | +13.7% | 60 | Malaysia |
| Japan | $197.9M | +33.7% | 20 | Malaysia |
| United Kingdom | $188.8M | +22% | 45 | Malaysia |
| Netherlands | $151.1M | +29.1% | 54 | Thailand |
| Italy | $137.6M | +31.3% | 34 | China |
| Poland | $135.5M | +38.3% | 41 | China |
| Spain | $129.7M | +34.8% | 40 | China |
| Canada | $126.4M | +38.8% | 36 | Malaysia |
| Brazil | $118.5M | +68.1% | 19 | Thailand |
| France | $114.5M | +18% | 45 | Malaysia |
| Turkey | $99.9M | +60.2% | 37 | Malaysia |
| Russia | $97.9M | +43.4% | 15 | China |
| China | $97.6M | +62% | 31 | Malaysia |
| Sweden | $79.6M | +30.2% | 33 | Malaysia |
| Australia | $78.2M | +39.9% | 28 | Malaysia |
| Belgium | $75.0M | +10.8% | 34 | Malaysia |
| Republic of Korea | $53.0M | +23.6% | 23 | Malaysia |
| Austria | $50.6M | -2.2% | 44 | Germany |
| Argentina | $49.0M | +50.6% | 11 | Thailand |
| India | $44.2M | +10.2% | 31 | Malaysia |
| Denmark | $39.3M | +16.4% | 38 | Malaysia |
| Saudi Arabia | $37.7M | +35.9% | 25 | Oman |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $36.6M | +18.8% | 40 | Malaysia |
| Mexico | $35.1M | +33.5% | 34 | Malaysia |
| Finland | $32.6M | +23.9% | 35 | Malaysia |
| Egypt | $31.8M | +32.1% | 18 | Malaysia |
| Hungary | $31.1M | +5.6% | 31 | Austria |
| Norway | $31.1M | +25.5% | 34 | Malaysia |
| Colombia | $29.8M | +40% | 18 | Thailand |
| Greece | $28.7M | +36.5% | 27 | China |
| Chile | $28.5M | +43.7% | 26 | China |
| Taiwan | $26.3M | +36.7% | 16 | Thailand |
| Romania | $23.9M | +26.1% | 30 | Poland |
| China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | $22.3M | +29.3% | 22 | Malaysia |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | 2023 | $1.6B | $5,916.55 |
| Germany | 2023 | $337.3M | $5,770.65 |
| Netherlands | 2023 | $156.2M | $8,055.49 |
| Brazil | 2023 | $126.9M | $3,759.63 |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $126.5M | $5,878.27 |
| Italy | 2023 | $113.2M | $8,061.74 |
| Spain | 2023 | $104.5M | $6,482.64 |
| France | 2023 | $100.8M | $6,951.76 |
| Poland | 2023 | $95.0M | $4,463.83 |
| Turkey | 2023 | $92.4M | $3,577.92 |
| Japan | 2023 | $90.6M | $8,367.6 |
| China | 2023 | $89.1M | $5,249.26 |
| Canada | 2023 | $82.8M | $6,341.71 |
| Russia | 2023 | $82.4M | $4,866.28 |
| Austria | 2023 | $77.3M | $9,736.71 |
| Belgium | 2023 | $64.1M | $7,045 |
| Sweden | 2023 | $55.0M | $6,773.13 |
| Saudi Arabia | 2023 | $49.0M | $6,764.55 |
| Australia | 2023 | $49.0M | $6,007.45 |
| Republic of Korea | 2023 | $47.9M | $7,158.14 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._