# Vulcanised (Other Than Hard Rubber) buyer markets and demand...

Germany is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $57.4M.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Germany | $57.4M | +2.1% | 58 | France |
| Italy | $55.9M | +15.7% | 42 | France |
| USA | $52.3M | +9.6% | 54 | France |
| China | $35.5M | +10.4% | 34 | France |
| United Kingdom | $30.3M | +2.5% | 50 | China |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $27.9M | +16.3% | 48 | France |
| Austria | $26.5M | +4.9% | 52 | Germany |
| Netherlands | $26.4M | +13.5% | 54 | Belgium |
| Hungary | $25.2M | +3.8% | 32 | Austria |
| France | $24.1M | +2.5% | 53 | Belgium |
| India | $18.5M | -6.3% | 32 | France |
| Spain | $15.7M | +0.1% | 41 | France |
| Belgium | $11.8M | -5.8% | 36 | France |
| Viet Nam | $11.6M | +2.3% | 23 | China |
| Indonesia | $11.6M | -0.8% | 29 | China |
| United Arab Emirates | $11.3M | -0.8% | 50 | Thailand |
| Portugal | $10.6M | +10.4% | 50 | France |
| Poland | $10.4M | +16.8% | 45 | China |
| Mexico | $9.7M | -0.5% | 38 | France |
| Saudi Arabia | $9.7M | -2.6% | 31 | United Arab Emirates |
| Denmark | $9.0M | -0.2% | 37 | Sweden |
| Russia | $8.8M | +9.7% | 23 | China |
| Japan | $8.5M | -3% | 31 | China |
| Singapore | $7.1M | -0.3% | 35 | China |
| Republic of Korea | $6.1M | +6.6% | 37 | China |
| Sweden | $5.9M | +10.2% | 33 | Denmark |
| Australia | $5.8M | -3.2% | 39 | China |
| Canada | $5.2M | -6.3% | 45 | China |
| Czechia | $4.9M | +14.1% | 45 | Slovakia |
| Turkey | $4.6M | +11% | 34 | China |
| Taiwan | $4.3M | +4.4% | 27 | China |
| Philippines | $4.1M | -7.8% | 28 | China |
| Ireland | $4.1M | -14.8% | 44 | United Kingdom |
| Brazil | $4.0M | -5.2% | 27 | France |
| Malaysia | $3.9M | -7.1% | 34 | China |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Italy | 2023 | $62.1M | $17,531.26 |
| Germany | 2023 | $53.0M | $16,847.94 |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $46.1M | $7,908.34 |
| USA | 2023 | $39.9M | $24,092.48 |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | 2023 | $35.3M | $56,841.27 |
| Hungary | 2023 | $32.8M | $16,659.23 |
| Austria | 2023 | $28.9M | $20,373.82 |
| China | 2023 | $27.8M | $65,090.58 |
| France | 2023 | $27.1M | $14,072.17 |
| Netherlands | 2023 | $26.7M | $18,699.78 |
| Saudi Arabia | 2023 | $25.3M | $47,969.68 |
| India | 2023 | $22.8M | $12,276.55 |
| United Arab Emirates | 2023 | $22.5M | $25,220.48 |
| Spain | 2023 | $17.3M | $14,365.98 |
| Indonesia | 2023 | $15.4M | $8,274.02 |
| Mexico | 2023 | $14.7M | $16,707.21 |
| Belgium | 2023 | $12.2M | $33,854.88 |
| Denmark | 2023 | $10.8M | $9,240.86 |
| Poland | 2023 | $10.4M | $12,489 |
| Viet Nam | 2023 | $9.6M | $14,503.57 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._