# Vulcanised buyer markets and demand | HS 401035 | Yugalinks

Germany is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $74.3M.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Germany | $74.3M | +9.9% | 58 | Italy |
| France | $65.2M | -6.4% | 48 | Italy |
| Poland | $59.0M | +26.1% | 50 | United Kingdom |
| Russia | $42.4M | +5.8% | 14 | Kazakhstan |
| Brazil | $26.7M | +13% | 42 | Argentina |
| United Kingdom | $25.8M | -0.4% | 35 | Italy |
| Mexico | $23.9M | +12.9% | 56 | Germany |
| USA | $21.2M | +3% | 49 | Japan |
| Belgium | $20.5M | +0.2% | 40 | United Kingdom |
| China | $17.4M | -6.5% | 52 | Japan |
| Italy | $15.5M | +0% | 38 | Germany |
| United Arab Emirates | $13.8M | +1.5% | 48 | Japan |
| Turkey | $13.0M | -0% | 49 | Germany |
| Spain | $12.5M | -7.1% | 44 | Italy |
| India | $12.3M | +10% | 39 | Germany |
| Hungary | $12.2M | +3.4% | 33 | Italy |
| Kazakhstan | $10.9M | +29.1% | 45 | Turkey |
| Argentina | $10.4M | +17.3% | 35 | Brazil |
| Iran | $9.1M | +1.4% | 16 | United Arab Emirates |
| Sweden | $8.9M | +0.7% | 34 | Germany |
| Czechia | $8.6M | -1.3% | 43 | Germany |
| Iraq | $7.8M | +23% | 14 | United Arab Emirates |
| Netherlands | $7.3M | +7.9% | 45 | Germany |
| South Africa | $6.7M | +6.9% | 40 | Germany |
| Republic of Korea | $6.1M | +9.4% | 30 | China |
| Romania | $4.9M | -7% | 30 | Germany |
| Colombia | $4.4M | +5.2% | 37 | Germany |
| Ukraine | $4.1M | +3% | 45 | Germany |
| Singapore | $3.9M | +10.7% | 32 | Japan |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $3.8M | +5.9% | 36 | Germany |
| Egypt | $3.8M | +3.4% | 38 | Italy |
| Indonesia | $3.7M | +4.2% | 32 | China |
| Belarus | $3.6M | +2% | 40 | Russia |
| Australia | $3.5M | +14.7% | 39 | China |
| Tunisia | $3.2M | -0.3% | 34 | Italy |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Germany | 2023 | $71.4M | $49,835.99 |
| France | 2023 | $70.6M | $69,108.51 |
| Poland | 2023 | $60.9M | $43,681 |
| Belgium | 2023 | $32.1M | $16,305.91 |
| Brazil | 2023 | $26.2M | $38,102.69 |
| USA | 2023 | $25.8M | $59,714.86 |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $24.3M | $84,354.05 |
| Mexico | 2023 | $23.6M | $37,375.51 |
| Italy | 2023 | $17.5M | $41,158.23 |
| Russia | 2023 | $16.1M | $39,861.94 |
| Spain | 2023 | $14.6M | $61,268.96 |
| Turkey | 2023 | $14.3M | $43,820.88 |
| United Arab Emirates | 2023 | $13.0M | $49,072.33 |
| Kazakhstan | 2023 | $12.5M | $28,797.74 |
| China | 2023 | $12.2M | $57,686.07 |
| Hungary | 2023 | $11.7M | $35,328.95 |
| India | 2023 | $11.2M | $62,443.56 |
| Argentina | 2023 | $10.9M | $14,434.53 |
| Sweden | 2023 | $9.4M | $57,014.93 |
| Czechia | 2023 | $8.4M | $45,245.29 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._