# Vulcanised buyer markets and demand | HS 401019 | Yugalinks

USA is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $84.1M.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | $84.1M | +9.1% | 65 | India |
| Chile | $23.8M | +52.9% | 40 | Germany |
| Germany | $22.7M | -1.7% | 61 | Netherlands |
| Canada | $16.9M | +6.5% | 47 | USA |
| Italy | $16.4M | -1.6% | 36 | Germany |
| Netherlands | $16.3M | -1.1% | 54 | Bulgaria |
| Indonesia | $16.2M | +0% | 46 | China |
| France | $13.4M | +0.5% | 50 | Taiwan |
| Brazil | $11.4M | +5.4% | 45 | USA |
| Viet Nam | $11.2M | +2.1% | 44 | China |
| Thailand | $10.4M | +6.5% | 44 | China |
| South Africa | $8.8M | +2.1% | 51 | China |
| China | $8.5M | -2.9% | 49 | Germany |
| United Kingdom | $7.5M | -5.5% | 45 | China |
| Belgium | $7.0M | +0.3% | 33 | France |
| Australia | $6.8M | +3.7% | 41 | USA |
| Malaysia | $6.7M | +2.7% | 35 | China |
| Saudi Arabia | $6.2M | +4.5% | 39 | China |
| Taiwan | $6.1M | -0.7% | 38 | Japan |
| Spain | $6.0M | -8.2% | 40 | China |
| Turkey | $6.0M | +12.9% | 45 | China |
| Poland | $5.7M | +15.2% | 43 | Germany |
| Japan | $5.3M | -1% | 36 | Taiwan |
| Russia | $5.3M | +3.1% | 17 | China |
| India | $5.2M | +0.8% | 34 | USA |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $5.0M | -2.6% | 38 | Germany |
| Iran | $4.9M | +4.1% | 12 | Spain |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | $4.7M | +13.3% | 26 | China |
| Kazakhstan | $4.6M | +21.4% | 39 | China |
| Czechia | $4.6M | +9.3% | 37 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| Philippines | $4.3M | -3.7% | 39 | Japan |
| Laos | $4.1M | +36.7% | 13 | Poland |
| Austria | $4.1M | +1.8% | 44 | Germany |
| Mexico | $4.0M | +0.9% | 53 | USA |
| Botswana | $3.9M | -6.4% | 17 | South Africa |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | 2023 | $46.9M | $8,560.15 |
| Italy | 2023 | $27.2M | $9,704.71 |
| Germany | 2023 | $23.9M | $22,670.14 |
| Brazil | 2023 | $19.4M | $18,244.09 |
| Peru | 2023 | $19.1M | $8,649.34 |
| France | 2023 | $15.7M | $20,518.67 |
| Netherlands | 2023 | $14.7M | $5,268.18 |
| Indonesia | 2023 | $14.0M | $4,822.82 |
| Canada | 2023 | $13.8M | $3,131.15 |
| Thailand | 2023 | $12.0M | $12,203 |
| South Africa | 2023 | $12.0M | $1,990.05 |
| Laos | 2023 | $9.9M | $4,036.45 |
| Viet Nam | 2023 | $8.8M | $3,575.73 |
| Russia | 2023 | $8.7M | $7,243.53 |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $8.4M | $5,172.01 |
| Other Asia, nes | 2023 | $7.8M | $15,840.73 |
| Dominican Republic | 2023 | $7.6M | $12,132.02 |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | 2023 | $7.2M | $27,491.42 |
| Malaysia | 2023 | $7.0M | $4,841.26 |
| China | 2023 | $6.6M | $26,571 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._