# Vulcanised buyer markets and demand | HS 401011 | Yugalinks

Germany is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $41.6M.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Germany | $41.6M | +16.8% | 43 | Poland |
| Australia | $39.1M | +6.2% | 21 | China |
| Chile | $35.7M | -1.4% | 17 | Germany |
| USA | $32.5M | +1% | 39 | Poland |
| United Arab Emirates | $24.8M | +52.3% | 28 | China |
| Guinea | $21.6M | +14.1% | 5 | China |
| Canada | $21.3M | -5.7% | 32 | USA |
| Indonesia | $20.2M | +13.7% | 22 | China |
| India | $19.6M | +9.4% | 28 | Germany |
| Peru | $18.3M | +1.8% | 17 | Japan |
| Republic of Korea | $15.0M | +10.5% | 14 | China |
| Turkey | $14.2M | +54.8% | 26 | China |
| Russia | $13.6M | +5.5% | 6 | China |
| Brazil | $13.3M | +12.2% | 21 | China |
| Thailand | $12.8M | -8.2% | 19 | China |
| Serbia | $12.1M | +19.9% | 21 | China |
| Italy | $10.5M | +13.6% | 20 | Netherlands |
| Saudi Arabia | $9.8M | -6.8% | 26 | Netherlands |
| Viet Nam | $8.6M | +19.5% | 20 | China |
| Morocco | $7.5M | +11.2% | 16 | Poland |
| China | $6.9M | -3.3% | 32 | Germany |
| Mexico | $6.6M | -4.5% | 43 | Poland |
| France | $6.6M | -9.8% | 32 | Germany |
| Austria | $6.2M | +5.9% | 25 | Germany |
| Poland | $6.0M | +32.3% | 28 | Greece |
| Uzbekistan | $5.5M | +2.1% | 9 | China |
| Laos | $5.3M | +21.5% | 6 | Thailand |
| Philippines | $5.3M | +5.6% | 23 | Germany |
| Kazakhstan | $5.3M | -12.4% | 13 | Poland |
| Iran | $5.3M | -11.3% | 12 | United Arab Emirates |
| Japan | $5.1M | +8.9% | 15 | China |
| Czechia | $4.5M | +13% | 26 | Slovakia |
| Netherlands | $4.3M | -3.4% | 40 | China |
| Nigeria | $4.1M | +7.7% | 11 | China |
| Malaysia | $3.6M | -9.3% | 25 | China |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Australia | 2023 | $63.3M | $2,913.86 |
| Chile | 2023 | $48.0M | $4,342.11 |
| Germany | 2023 | $47.9M | $5,345.55 |
| USA | 2023 | $41.7M | $6,091.15 |
| Turkey | 2023 | $22.3M | $6,355.86 |
| Thailand | 2023 | $20.9M | $5,417.19 |
| India | 2023 | $18.9M | $6,157.47 |
| Indonesia | 2023 | $18.5M | $5,367.39 |
| Russia | 2023 | $17.3M | $2,852.34 |
| Serbia | 2023 | $15.5M | $3,494.24 |
| United Arab Emirates | 2023 | $15.5M | $4,555.01 |
| Canada | 2023 | $14.9M | $11,817.33 |
| Peru | 2023 | $14.6M | $8,239.39 |
| Brazil | 2023 | $13.1M | $4,434.76 |
| Republic of Korea | 2023 | $12.1M | $3,842.58 |
| Mexico | 2023 | $10.7M | $5,415.64 |
| Bulgaria | 2023 | $10.1M | $4,882.28 |
| China | 2023 | $9.2M | $1,487.6 |
| Malaysia | 2023 | $8.7M | $6,365.31 |
| Laos | 2023 | $8.6M | $4,584.9 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._