# Vulcanised (Other Than Hard Rubber) buyer markets and demand...

USA is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $178.4M.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | $178.4M | +7.4% | 68 | Turkey |
| Canada | $69.2M | +3.3% | 78 | USA |
| Germany | $67.6M | +7.4% | 73 | Turkey |
| Spain | $44.0M | +26.4% | 47 | Morocco |
| Poland | $36.1M | +10.3% | 67 | Germany |
| France | $32.3M | +12.3% | 81 | Turkey |
| China | $30.6M | -8.6% | 59 | Germany |
| United Kingdom | $29.0M | -2.4% | 56 | Turkey |
| Italy | $28.7M | +2.5% | 49 | Turkey |
| Mexico | $26.4M | +2.5% | 58 | USA |
| Romania | $25.5M | +15.3% | 42 | Germany |
| Netherlands | $21.3M | -4.1% | 66 | Turkey |
| Australia | $20.6M | +6.1% | 45 | Malaysia |
| Brazil | $20.1M | +9.6% | 50 | USA |
| India | $16.7M | +4.9% | 48 | Republic of Korea |
| United Arab Emirates | $14.9M | +15.7% | 67 | United Kingdom |
| Sweden | $12.1M | +1.5% | 51 | Italy |
| Austria | $11.9M | -2.5% | 57 | Germany |
| Indonesia | $11.1M | +12.6% | 43 | China |
| Czechia | $10.5M | +6.9% | 66 | Germany |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $9.8M | +1.8% | 45 | Germany |
| Hungary | $9.4M | -9.7% | 44 | Germany |
| Singapore | $9.1M | +2.3% | 54 | USA |
| South Africa | $9.1M | +6.5% | 64 | Germany |
| Norway | $9.0M | +9% | 46 | Sweden |
| Saudi Arabia | $8.8M | +27% | 57 | China |
| Belgium | $8.5M | -2.6% | 58 | France |
| Turkey | $8.5M | +4.1% | 60 | Germany |
| Ukraine | $7.8M | +13.3% | 49 | Czechia |
| Denmark | $7.0M | -5.3% | 39 | Italy |
| Slovakia | $6.8M | +10.3% | 41 | Turkey |
| Viet Nam | $6.3M | +3.3% | 39 | China |
| Finland | $6.3M | -3% | 46 | Italy |
| Peru | $6.1M | +33.3% | 36 | Brazil |
| Malaysia | $6.0M | +20.4% | 38 | China |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | 2023 | $208.1M | $9,184.99 |
| Germany | 2023 | $72.7M | $9,374.66 |
| Canada | 2023 | $66.1M | $14,747.72 |
| Poland | 2023 | $34.8M | $10,347.85 |
| France | 2023 | $33.8M | $10,309.91 |
| Spain | 2023 | $32.1M | $10,470.81 |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $31.3M | $8,484.39 |
| China | 2023 | $30.3M | $9,702.88 |
| Italy | 2023 | $29.6M | $8,668.22 |
| Romania | 2023 | $26.1M | $18,548.19 |
| Netherlands | 2023 | $25.0M | $7,796.34 |
| Mexico | 2023 | $24.4M | $14,551.35 |
| Australia | 2023 | $21.9M | $11,819.92 |
| Brazil | 2023 | $19.4M | $13,538.74 |
| India | 2023 | $16.4M | $9,831.4 |
| United Arab Emirates | 2023 | $15.6M | $7,589.64 |
| Indonesia | 2023 | $15.4M | $8,833 |
| Austria | 2023 | $12.8M | $13,181.92 |
| Hungary | 2023 | $12.0M | $8,681.36 |
| Belgium | 2023 | $11.7M | $10,822.53 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._