# Vulcanised (Other Than Hard Rubber) buyer markets and demand...

USA is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $172.7M.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | $172.7M | +10.1% | 82 | China |
| France | $70.7M | +0.1% | 68 | Germany |
| Germany | $64.8M | -0.5% | 69 | Czechia |
| Canada | $53.0M | +7.8% | 67 | USA |
| United Kingdom | $49.2M | +6.9% | 65 | Poland |
| Mexico | $40.4M | +8.2% | 59 | USA |
| China | $39.6M | -1.2% | 60 | United Kingdom |
| Netherlands | $36.8M | +9.6% | 66 | Germany |
| Russia | $35.3M | -4.1% | 33 | China |
| Spain | $35.0M | +3% | 55 | Bulgaria |
| Australia | $33.3M | +22% | 46 | Japan |
| United Arab Emirates | $32.4M | +19.2% | 69 | China |
| Brazil | $31.5M | +4.3% | 56 | China |
| Turkey | $27.9M | +15.7% | 69 | Czechia |
| Austria | $26.9M | -3.1% | 60 | Germany |
| Sweden | $26.8M | +1.9% | 52 | Czechia |
| Poland | $26.3M | +6.4% | 60 | China |
| Czechia | $24.3M | +14% | 52 | Poland |
| India | $24.1M | +9.1% | 55 | China |
| Belgium | $21.7M | +1.2% | 63 | Germany |
| Indonesia | $18.7M | +2.5% | 49 | Japan |
| Japan | $18.3M | +2% | 39 | Republic of Korea |
| Saudi Arabia | $17.2M | +8.7% | 39 | China |
| Italy | $17.0M | +6.9% | 55 | Germany |
| Côte d\'Ivoire | $15.8M | +64.4% | 45 | France |
| Singapore | $15.7M | +12.1% | 63 | China |
| Thailand | $14.3M | +2.4% | 49 | China |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $12.6M | +7.3% | 44 | Germany |
| Hungary | $11.1M | +16.4% | 42 | Germany |
| Romania | $10.6M | +2.2% | 39 | China |
| Finland | $10.1M | +14.9% | 45 | Czechia |
| Denmark | $9.7M | +15% | 55 | Sweden |
| Chile | $9.5M | +1.2% | 41 | China |
| Republic of Korea | $9.1M | +12.4% | 49 | China |
| Kazakhstan | $8.9M | +2.3% | 50 | China |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | 2023 | $213.9M | $17,571.46 |
| France | 2023 | $79.4M | $13,188.81 |
| Germany | 2023 | $77.5M | $17,236.52 |
| Canada | 2023 | $54.8M | $9,947.74 |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $40.0M | $13,011.74 |
| Spain | 2023 | $39.7M | $8,602.04 |
| Russia | 2023 | $38.3M | $5,426.72 |
| Netherlands | 2023 | $37.5M | $8,417.32 |
| Brazil | 2023 | $36.9M | $18,194.73 |
| Austria | 2023 | $35.9M | $16,233.28 |
| Australia | 2023 | $33.7M | $22,425.46 |
| Mexico | 2023 | $33.2M | $10,400.68 |
| Poland | 2023 | $31.2M | $20,180.62 |
| United Arab Emirates | 2023 | $29.8M | $6,356.95 |
| Sweden | 2023 | $28.7M | $23,265.21 |
| Czechia | 2023 | $27.9M | $17,318.44 |
| Turkey | 2023 | $26.9M | $5,291.06 |
| Belgium | 2023 | $26.4M | $12,891.66 |
| Indonesia | 2023 | $25.7M | $7,964.26 |
| Japan | 2023 | $25.0M | $11,351.24 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._