# Vulcanised (Other Than Hard Rubber) buyer markets and demand...

USA is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $164.2M.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | $164.2M | +3.9% | 77 | Japan |
| Mexico | $129.2M | +1.7% | 64 | USA |
| Germany | $65.7M | +0.7% | 71 | Italy |
| France | $62.1M | +4.5% | 63 | Germany |
| Canada | $49.6M | +13.9% | 65 | USA |
| Japan | $48.2M | +0.1% | 49 | China |
| China | $43.7M | -12.8% | 66 | Japan |
| United Kingdom | $40.3M | -0.3% | 63 | Germany |
| Italy | $37.6M | +3.8% | 52 | Poland |
| Poland | $36.4M | +4.6% | 69 | Germany |
| Brazil | $25.5M | +11.8% | 58 | USA |
| Viet Nam | $24.2M | -4.2% | 39 | China |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $23.6M | +3.2% | 53 | Germany |
| Czechia | $23.3M | +1% | 55 | Germany |
| Russia | $18.4M | +4.1% | 38 | China |
| Spain | $18.3M | -9.1% | 59 | Italy |
| Romania | $18.0M | +3.9% | 53 | Czechia |
| Netherlands | $17.6M | +2.9% | 72 | Germany |
| Thailand | $16.5M | -2.2% | 46 | China |
| Belgium | $16.3M | -5.4% | 66 | Germany |
| Sweden | $15.5M | -0.4% | 48 | Germany |
| Indonesia | $14.8M | +0.9% | 57 | China |
| Republic of Korea | $14.1M | +5.5% | 53 | China |
| Australia | $12.9M | +3.7% | 50 | China |
| Saudi Arabia | $12.3M | -6.5% | 45 | United Arab Emirates |
| Bulgaria | $12.3M | +32.1% | 52 | Turkey |
| Austria | $12.2M | -2.7% | 64 | Germany |
| India | $12.0M | -2.1% | 57 | China |
| Hungary | $11.7M | -5.1% | 48 | Germany |
| United Arab Emirates | $11.1M | +0.8% | 72 | Republic of Korea |
| Singapore | $10.4M | +6.2% | 58 | Malaysia |
| China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | $10.1M | +1.6% | 38 | China |
| Philippines | $10.0M | +5.7% | 39 | China |
| Turkey | $9.2M | +1.7% | 61 | China |
| Malaysia | $8.9M | +2.5% | 53 | China |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | 2023 | $165.8M | $9,881.78 |
| Mexico | 2023 | $115.3M | $10,011.05 |
| Germany | 2023 | $79.2M | $13,973.7 |
| France | 2023 | $67.8M | $10,744.1 |
| Canada | 2023 | $54.5M | $14,900.45 |
| China | 2023 | $52.0M | $15,528.1 |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $50.1M | $16,237.56 |
| Japan | 2023 | $49.2M | $12,463.13 |
| Italy | 2023 | $41.5M | $12,509.72 |
| Poland | 2023 | $38.4M | $11,124.58 |
| Bulgaria | 2023 | $32.6M | $11,478.72 |
| Spain | 2023 | $30.4M | $9,060.41 |
| United Arab Emirates | 2023 | $25.8M | $5,485.08 |
| Czechia | 2023 | $25.0M | $13,919.01 |
| Brazil | 2023 | $23.8M | $20,969.48 |
| Romania | 2023 | $23.3M | $13,721.64 |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | 2023 | $21.5M | $18,713.36 |
| Viet Nam | 2023 | $20.6M | $13,305.13 |
| Thailand | 2023 | $20.1M | $9,232.7 |
| Belgium | 2023 | $19.9M | $14,189.24 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._