# Vulcanised (Other Than Hard Rubber) buyer markets and demand...

Germany is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $177.9M.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Germany | $177.9M | +0.2% | 67 | Czechia |
| France | $68.1M | +2.3% | 57 | Germany |
| Poland | $54.5M | +3.5% | 54 | Germany |
| USA | $42.2M | -0.8% | 64 | Germany |
| Czechia | $41.2M | +3.5% | 49 | Germany |
| United Kingdom | $39.5M | -5.9% | 54 | Germany |
| Italy | $36.2M | +2.7% | 43 | Germany |
| Netherlands | $34.3M | +2.7% | 53 | Germany |
| Spain | $33.0M | +3.7% | 46 | Germany |
| Morocco | $30.0M | +23.7% | 28 | Spain |
| Austria | $28.9M | +4.9% | 54 | Germany |
| Belgium | $27.4M | -1.1% | 50 | Germany |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $24.7M | +0.3% | 47 | Germany |
| Canada | $24.1M | +2.3% | 52 | USA |
| Hungary | $23.2M | -4.8% | 41 | Germany |
| Slovakia | $22.5M | -2.3% | 41 | Germany |
| Romania | $22.4M | +16.2% | 38 | Germany |
| China | $20.8M | +0% | 48 | Germany |
| Mexico | $18.9M | +4.9% | 50 | USA |
| Russia | $17.8M | -4.6% | 26 | Belarus |
| Viet Nam | $12.8M | +1.8% | 40 | China |
| Turkey | $12.6M | +7.8% | 51 | Germany |
| Denmark | $12.3M | -3.8% | 39 | Germany |
| Saudi Arabia | $11.8M | +29.5% | 44 | United Arab Emirates |
| Iran | $11.0M | -2.6% | 15 | United Arab Emirates |
| Sweden | $10.6M | +2% | 40 | Germany |
| India | $10.0M | +5.5% | 49 | China |
| United Arab Emirates | $8.7M | -3.1% | 46 | China |
| Portugal | $8.3M | -2.4% | 32 | Spain |
| Bulgaria | $8.2M | -0.6% | 40 | Turkey |
| Australia | $7.6M | +1.1% | 40 | Malaysia |
| Brazil | $6.8M | -0.3% | 42 | USA |
| Kazakhstan | $6.8M | +12.1% | 33 | Turkey |
| Serbia | $6.5M | +1.5% | 38 | Germany |
| Norway | $6.4M | +4.5% | 43 | United Kingdom |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Germany | 2023 | $146.9M | $8,698.32 |
| Poland | 2023 | $66.9M | $8,165.75 |
| France | 2023 | $57.4M | $8,337.16 |
| USA | 2023 | $47.5M | $8,417.88 |
| Italy | 2023 | $41.8M | $10,330.97 |
| Czechia | 2023 | $41.0M | $7,419.1 |
| Belgium | 2023 | $39.7M | $6,459.22 |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $37.4M | $8,700.96 |
| Slovakia | 2023 | $34.7M | $12,100.74 |
| Netherlands | 2023 | $34.6M | $10,410.46 |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | 2023 | $28.0M | $7,777.23 |
| Bulgaria | 2023 | $25.5M | $39,860.58 |
| Canada | 2023 | $25.5M | $9,848.42 |
| Morocco | 2023 | $25.3M | $4,154.55 |
| Spain | 2023 | $24.0M | $8,339.85 |
| Austria | 2023 | $23.8M | $8,387.63 |
| Romania | 2023 | $20.5M | $6,897.49 |
| Hungary | 2023 | $19.7M | $5,094.27 |
| China | 2023 | $18.0M | $17,446.01 |
| Mexico | 2023 | $17.9M | $6,977.43 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._