# HS 400811 Vulcanised (Other Than Hard Rubber) global trade...

Reported global trade in vulcanised (other than hard rubber), in plates, sheets and strip of cellular rubber reached $1.0B in 2024, with five-year annual growth of +3.1%.

## Annual trade evidence

| Year | Global trade | Year-on-year growth | 3-year growth |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2013 | $833.8M | -0.7% | +4.9% |
| 2014 | $868.8M | +4.2% | +1.2% |
| 2015 | $783.6M | -9.8% | -2.3% |
| 2016 | $779.8M | -0.5% | -2.2% |
| 2017 | $827.2M | +6.1% | -1.6% |
| 2018 | $893.1M | +8% | +4.5% |
| 2019 | $870.9M | -2.5% | +3.8% |
| 2020 | $842.5M | -3.3% | +0.6% |
| 2021 | $1.0B | +21.1% | +4.5% |
| 2022 | $1.0B | -0.4% | +5.3% |
| 2023 | $1.0B | +2.8% | +7.4% |
| 2024 | $1.0B | -2.6% | -0.1% |

## Leading buyer markets

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Germany | $86.3M | +2% | 60 |
| USA | $82.2M | +5.7% | 58 |
| Spain | $65.2M | +25.4% | 39 |
| Canada | $64.5M | +4.6% | 48 |
| Mexico | $52.6M | +9.8% | 50 |
| Italy | $39.0M | +1.9% | 44 |
| France | $37.3M | -1.1% | 58 |
| China | $30.6M | -6.1% | 46 |
| Poland | $29.7M | -0.4% | 45 |
| Viet Nam | $28.2M | -1.2% | 35 |
| Netherlands | $27.9M | +3.4% | 52 |
| Czechia | $25.5M | +6% | 43 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._