# Vulcanised (Other Than Hard Rubber) buyer markets and demand...

Germany is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $86.3M.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Germany | $86.3M | +2% | 60 | Spain |
| USA | $82.2M | +5.7% | 58 | Mexico |
| Spain | $65.2M | +25.4% | 39 | France |
| Canada | $64.5M | +4.6% | 48 | USA |
| Mexico | $52.6M | +9.8% | 50 | USA |
| Italy | $39.0M | +1.9% | 44 | Poland |
| France | $37.3M | -1.1% | 58 | Belgium |
| China | $30.6M | -6.1% | 46 | Japan |
| Poland | $29.7M | -0.4% | 45 | Germany |
| Viet Nam | $28.2M | -1.2% | 35 | China |
| Netherlands | $27.9M | +3.4% | 52 | Germany |
| Czechia | $25.5M | +6% | 43 | Slovakia |
| United Kingdom | $23.2M | -0.8% | 50 | Belgium |
| Belgium | $17.9M | -0.8% | 44 | Germany |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $17.5M | +2.2% | 44 | Germany |
| India | $17.1M | +12% | 41 | China |
| Thailand | $16.1M | +3.6% | 34 | China |
| Turkey | $15.7M | +2% | 45 | Belgium |
| Indonesia | $15.5M | +2.6% | 33 | China |
| Sweden | $13.1M | +2.5% | 36 | Germany |
| Malaysia | $13.1M | +7.7% | 29 | Singapore |
| Austria | $12.8M | -0.5% | 48 | Germany |
| Norway | $11.6M | +6.4% | 39 | Germany |
| Japan | $11.6M | -5.4% | 32 | China |
| Russia | $11.1M | +1% | 27 | China |
| Slovakia | $10.9M | +10.9% | 36 | Czechia |
| Republic of Korea | $10.5M | -4.3% | 34 | China |
| Hungary | $10.3M | +1.9% | 34 | Poland |
| Pakistan | $10.0M | +13.9% | 24 | Germany |
| Denmark | $9.7M | -1.5% | 38 | Germany |
| Romania | $9.4M | -0.9% | 36 | Poland |
| Portugal | $8.2M | -5% | 38 | Spain |
| Brazil | $8.2M | +1.4% | 41 | Spain |
| Taiwan | $8.1M | +7.4% | 25 | China |
| Philippines | $8.0M | +13.8% | 25 | China |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Germany | 2023 | $88.2M | $8,197.26 |
| USA | 2023 | $71.8M | $5,922.36 |
| Canada | 2023 | $62.8M | $8,134.1 |
| Mexico | 2023 | $42.8M | $6,288.43 |
| France | 2023 | $42.0M | $7,511.09 |
| Italy | 2023 | $41.4M | $5,308.25 |
| Poland | 2023 | $40.4M | $7,946.11 |
| Netherlands | 2023 | $33.7M | $5,342.41 |
| Spain | 2023 | $30.5M | $6,811.42 |
| Czechia | 2023 | $23.0M | $7,197.45 |
| Viet Nam | 2023 | $23.0M | $7,223.45 |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $22.7M | $7,942.26 |
| China | 2023 | $21.1M | $7,401.55 |
| Philippines | 2023 | $20.1M | $20,995.16 |
| Turkey | 2023 | $19.8M | $6,697.83 |
| Belgium | 2023 | $18.9M | $6,334.53 |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | 2023 | $18.7M | $10,435.08 |
| India | 2023 | $16.6M | $5,728.86 |
| Malaysia | 2023 | $16.3M | $14,684.89 |
| Sweden | 2023 | $16.1M | $5,672.06 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._