# Other Articles N.E.S. In Chapter 39 buyer markets and demand...

USA is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $12.2B.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | $12.2B | +6% | 167 | China |
| Germany | $7.0B | +4.5% | 146 | China |
| Mexico | $5.1B | +5.4% | 110 | USA |
| France | $3.3B | +3.8% | 169 | Germany |
| China | $3.2B | -0.3% | 144 | Germany |
| Japan | $2.4B | +0.8% | 95 | China |
| United Kingdom | $2.4B | +2.6% | 132 | China |
| Viet Nam | $2.2B | +10.5% | 81 | China |
| Poland | $2.1B | +6.4% | 148 | Germany |
| Netherlands | $2.0B | +5.1% | 150 | Germany |
| Canada | $2.0B | +3.3% | 164 | USA |
| Italy | $1.8B | +4.9% | 107 | Germany |
| Czechia | $1.8B | +2.9% | 141 | Germany |
| Spain | $1.6B | +3.5% | 135 | Germany |
| Thailand | $1.6B | +7.9% | 151 | China |
| Republic of Korea | $1.5B | +8.6% | 121 | China |
| Belgium | $1.3B | +2.1% | 123 | Netherlands |
| Singapore | $1.2B | +4.2% | 132 | China |
| Austria | $1.1B | +3.6% | 146 | Germany |
| India | $1.1B | +6.8% | 125 | China |
| Romania | $1.1B | +5.3% | 94 | Germany |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $1.1B | +5.3% | 150 | Germany |
| Hungary | $1.1B | +2.7% | 101 | Germany |
| Malaysia | $1.0B | +8.1% | 112 | China |
| Australia | $1.0B | +5.7% | 106 | China |
| Slovakia | $843.4M | +3.4% | 124 | Germany |
| Brazil | $828.6M | +7.5% | 112 | China |
| Turkey | $757.5M | +6.8% | 126 | China |
| China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | $749.0M | +14.3% | 93 | China |
| Sweden | $731.5M | +3.4% | 116 | Germany |
| Russia | $691.5M | -3.6% | 63 | China |
| Taiwan | $673.0M | +6% | 89 | China |
| Indonesia | $660.5M | +5.6% | 127 | China |
| Philippines | $630.0M | +5.8% | 86 | China |
| United Arab Emirates | $593.6M | +13.1% | 140 | China |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | 2023 | $11.1B | $7,514.74 |
| Germany | 2023 | $7.0B | $9,317.18 |
| Mexico | 2023 | $4.8B | $8,946.81 |
| France | 2023 | $3.6B | $10,174.14 |
| China | 2023 | $2.9B | $27,586.39 |
| Japan | 2023 | $2.5B | $8,131.68 |
| Poland | 2023 | $2.2B | $9,572.42 |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $2.2B | $9,938.75 |
| Viet Nam | 2023 | $2.1B | $15,649.08 |
| Netherlands | 2023 | $2.0B | $8,533.82 |
| Czechia | 2023 | $1.9B | $10,279.18 |
| Canada | 2023 | $1.9B | $8,798.04 |
| Italy | 2023 | $1.8B | $8,925.88 |
| Thailand | 2023 | $1.6B | $9,243.72 |
| Spain | 2023 | $1.5B | $7,725.94 |
| Republic of Korea | 2023 | $1.5B | $12,410.11 |
| Belgium | 2023 | $1.3B | $7,660.72 |
| China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | 2023 | $1.3B | $8,784.59 |
| Austria | 2023 | $1.2B | $11,760.99 |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | 2023 | $1.1B | $19,882.09 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._