# In Primary Forms buyer markets and demand | HS 390720 | Yugalinks

China is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $1.1B.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| China | $1.1B | -2.5% | 49 | Singapore |
| Germany | $1.0B | -0.7% | 69 | Netherlands |
| India | $830.5M | +12.5% | 45 | China |
| Turkey | $647.3M | +8.5% | 47 | China |
| USA | $607.8M | +6.1% | 53 | Republic of Korea |
| Italy | $598.4M | +2% | 40 | Germany |
| Mexico | $499.4M | +5.3% | 59 | USA |
| Belgium | $401.8M | +1% | 43 | Netherlands |
| Brazil | $390.9M | +4.5% | 41 | China |
| Poland | $385.1M | +0.2% | 43 | Netherlands |
| Viet Nam | $375.8M | +2.7% | 36 | China |
| Japan | $356.1M | +3.1% | 38 | China |
| Taiwan | $348.4M | +7.2% | 31 | Singapore |
| France | $334.3M | -0% | 47 | Germany |
| Spain | $329.8M | +3.2% | 44 | Germany |
| United Kingdom | $298.5M | -3.9% | 43 | Netherlands |
| Indonesia | $294.3M | +2.6% | 32 | China |
| Netherlands | $281.8M | -2.2% | 49 | Belgium |
| Republic of Korea | $274.5M | -0.1% | 39 | China |
| Canada | $268.3M | +2.3% | 42 | USA |
| Russia | $224.1M | +2.5% | 32 | China |
| Thailand | $207.4M | +3.9% | 38 | China |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $203.6M | +3% | 42 | Belgium |
| United Arab Emirates | $184.7M | +4.7% | 44 | China |
| Singapore | $184.4M | +0.3% | 36 | India |
| Portugal | $169.3M | +2.2% | 22 | Spain |
| Malaysia | $135.0M | -0.1% | 39 | China |
| Czechia | $127.5M | +0.6% | 34 | Germany |
| Romania | $124.8M | +1.3% | 32 | Germany |
| Austria | $111.4M | +2.5% | 35 | Germany |
| Egypt | $107.0M | -0% | 28 | China |
| Hungary | $91.7M | -1.7% | 31 | Netherlands |
| Philippines | $90.0M | -1.8% | 24 | Japan |
| Morocco | $85.2M | +6% | 33 | China |
| South Africa | $84.6M | +0.5% | 37 | China |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Germany | 2023 | $1.1B | $2,978.74 |
| China | 2023 | $1.1B | $2,756.14 |
| India | 2023 | $732.2M | $1,900.27 |
| Italy | 2023 | $636.1M | $2,191.6 |
| Turkey | 2023 | $630.4M | $1,840.51 |
| USA | 2023 | $621.2M | $3,323.06 |
| Mexico | 2023 | $504.9M | $2,166.9 |
| Poland | 2023 | $473.4M | $2,345.52 |
| Belgium | 2023 | $398.0M | $2,384.14 |
| Japan | 2023 | $378.2M | $3,151.27 |
| France | 2023 | $366.0M | $2,786.34 |
| Brazil | 2023 | $343.0M | $1,967.65 |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $341.7M | $2,815.83 |
| Spain | 2023 | $323.0M | $2,113.79 |
| Netherlands | 2023 | $316.7M | $2,713.9 |
| Viet Nam | 2023 | $282.1M | $2,002.65 |
| Canada | 2023 | $279.2M | $2,519.71 |
| Indonesia | 2023 | $268.6M | $1,577.14 |
| Republic of Korea | 2023 | $267.5M | $3,225.72 |
| Russia | 2023 | $252.4M | $1,719.39 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._