# In Primary Forms buyer markets and demand | HS 390390 | Yugalinks

China is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $899.4M.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| China | $899.4M | -0.4% | 58 | Republic of Korea |
| USA | $327.6M | -0.1% | 47 | Republic of Korea |
| Mexico | $300.2M | +2.6% | 56 | USA |
| Germany | $232.6M | -3.1% | 54 | Belgium |
| Turkey | $149.7M | +11.8% | 43 | Belgium |
| Viet Nam | $140.7M | +11.6% | 28 | Republic of Korea |
| Italy | $120.2M | -1.1% | 42 | Belgium |
| Japan | $119.6M | +2.1% | 28 | USA |
| India | $110.1M | +19% | 38 | Republic of Korea |
| Thailand | $95.6M | +1.7% | 35 | Republic of Korea |
| France | $95.5M | -0.5% | 48 | Germany |
| Belgium | $94.0M | +2.8% | 40 | Netherlands |
| Canada | $91.5M | +0.7% | 29 | USA |
| Poland | $85.4M | -1.1% | 37 | Germany |
| Brazil | $83.9M | +15.2% | 29 | Colombia |
| Netherlands | $83.9M | -1.5% | 50 | USA |
| Spain | $70.7M | +2.9% | 43 | Germany |
| Republic of Korea | $65.9M | -1.1% | 32 | Singapore |
| United Kingdom | $63.9M | -4.4% | 39 | Germany |
| Malaysia | $61.3M | +2.3% | 42 | Singapore |
| Czechia | $58.0M | +13.1% | 33 | Germany |
| Philippines | $55.2M | +4.6% | 19 | Indonesia |
| Indonesia | $49.2M | +5% | 28 | Japan |
| Taiwan | $42.9M | -3.4% | 28 | Japan |
| Portugal | $42.6M | +9.9% | 29 | Belgium |
| Egypt | $33.8M | +2.2% | 27 | Republic of Korea |
| Austria | $29.6M | -6.4% | 31 | Germany |
| Hungary | $26.6M | -4.1% | 34 | Germany |
| Saudi Arabia | $26.0M | +5.9% | 28 | USA |
| Russia | $25.7M | -9.5% | 17 | China |
| Algeria | $24.5M | +10.4% | 19 | Belgium |
| Bangladesh | $23.0M | +1.6% | 17 | Republic of Korea |
| Romania | $22.0M | -1.9% | 31 | Belgium |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $20.0M | +0.3% | 36 | Germany |
| South Africa | $19.3M | -0.6% | 32 | Germany |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| China | 2023 | $896.4M | $1,730.65 |
| USA | 2023 | $333.2M | $2,465.07 |
| Mexico | 2023 | $294.2M | $2,315.86 |
| Germany | 2023 | $273.8M | $2,238.39 |
| Turkey | 2023 | $162.1M | $1,737.91 |
| Italy | 2023 | $157.5M | $2,186.87 |
| Japan | 2023 | $115.9M | $3,108.86 |
| Viet Nam | 2023 | $113.4M | $1,926.18 |
| India | 2023 | $105.8M | $2,213.2 |
| Canada | 2023 | $96.4M | $2,614.89 |
| Republic of Korea | 2023 | $90.7M | $3,747.15 |
| Netherlands | 2023 | $90.3M | $2,537.39 |
| Poland | 2023 | $89.6M | $2,039.29 |
| Belgium | 2023 | $89.4M | $2,410.26 |
| France | 2023 | $86.1M | $1,881.01 |
| Thailand | 2023 | $83.7M | $2,007.74 |
| Spain | 2023 | $77.6M | $1,868.43 |
| Brazil | 2023 | $74.1M | $2,411.08 |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $70.2M | $1,634.16 |
| Portugal | 2023 | $57.6M | $2,184.15 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._