# HS 390190 In Primary Forms global trade data overview | Yugalinks

Reported global trade in in primary forms, n.e.c. in heading no. 3901 reached $5.5B in 2024, with five-year annual growth of +1.4%.

## Annual trade evidence

| Year | Global trade | Year-on-year growth | 3-year growth |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2013 | $4.3B | +8.8% | +9.8% |
| 2014 | $4.8B | +11.7% | +6.7% |
| 2015 | $4.3B | -12% | +2.2% |
| 2016 | $4.2B | -0.6% | -0.8% |
| 2017 | $6.6B | +55.2% | +10.7% |
| 2018 | $6.4B | -3% | +14.4% |
| 2019 | $5.1B | -19.8% | +6.5% |
| 2020 | $4.5B | -12.3% | -11.9% |
| 2021 | $5.9B | +30.5% | -2.8% |
| 2022 | $6.5B | +11.2% | +8.4% |
| 2023 | $5.7B | -12.2% | +8.4% |
| 2024 | $5.5B | -4.1% | -2.2% |

## Leading buyer markets

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| China | $984.3M | -2.4% | 58 |
| Viet Nam | $281.1M | +6.1% | 44 |
| Germany | $238.6M | +2.1% | 56 |
| Belgium | $229.6M | +0.1% | 40 |
| India | $220.3M | -2.1% | 53 |
| USA | $205.8M | -1.4% | 50 |
| Mexico | $203.1M | -3% | 56 |
| Netherlands | $147.5M | +3.8% | 57 |
| Italy | $144.8M | +3.1% | 50 |
| Turkey | $137.4M | +4.9% | 44 |
| France | $118.0M | +3.8% | 44 |
| Spain | $114.5M | +7.9% | 51 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._