# Non-Refractory buyer markets and demand | HS 382450 | Yugalinks

Switzerland, Liechtenstein is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $106.8M.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $106.8M | +1.2% | 35 | Germany |
| USA | $85.1M | +6.2% | 46 | Canada |
| France | $84.2M | +1.9% | 51 | Germany |
| Netherlands | $73.8M | +4.4% | 40 | Germany |
| Belgium | $64.1M | +6.1% | 31 | Germany |
| Germany | $52.3M | +7.1% | 46 | Netherlands |
| Singapore | $49.9M | +48.4% | 29 | Malaysia |
| Austria | $44.5M | -0.9% | 28 | Germany |
| United Kingdom | $44.3M | +14.1% | 38 | Germany |
| Canada | $43.9M | +3% | 31 | USA |
| Ireland | $26.5M | +13.1% | 27 | United Kingdom |
| China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | $25.7M | +7% | 17 | China |
| Czechia | $25.5M | +4.7% | 26 | Germany |
| Luxembourg | $23.3M | -3.2% | 25 | Germany |
| Slovakia | $21.8M | +2.4% | 24 | Czechia |
| Romania | $21.6M | +8.7% | 30 | Bulgaria |
| Sweden | $20.3M | -0.7% | 26 | Germany |
| Norway | $18.2M | +2.7% | 24 | Sweden |
| Cyprus | $18.1M | +15.1% | 19 | Greece |
| Kuwait | $17.8M | +7.8% | 16 | Italy |
| Croatia | $17.2M | +13.9% | 24 | Italy |
| Portugal | $17.1M | +4.9% | 36 | Spain |
| Denmark | $15.6M | +5.7% | 27 | Germany |
| Russia | $15.6M | +1.5% | 15 | Republic of Korea |
| Italy | $15.3M | +0.5% | 43 | Germany |
| Poland | $15.0M | +1.8% | 29 | Germany |
| Hungary | $14.1M | +7.5% | 27 | Romania |
| Australia | $13.7M | +4.7% | 34 | Viet Nam |
| India | $13.6M | +15.1% | 29 | Germany |
| Spain | $12.9M | -5.8% | 37 | Germany |
| Nicaragua | $10.9M | +25% | 14 | Costa Rica |
| Finland | $10.6M | +0.1% | 24 | Germany |
| Saudi Arabia | $9.0M | +13.8% | 28 | United Arab Emirates |
| Panama | $8.8M | +6% | 17 | Mexico |
| Slovenia | $8.7M | +10% | 25 | Italy |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | 2023 | $112.9M | $140.97 |
| France | 2023 | $86.4M | $247.92 |
| USA | 2023 | $80.6M | $663.03 |
| Belgium | 2023 | $61.5M | $455.47 |
| Netherlands | 2023 | $60.8M | $434.79 |
| Germany | 2023 | $59.7M | $279.71 |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $53.3M | $549.63 |
| Canada | 2023 | $40.8M | $804.61 |
| Austria | 2023 | $37.6M | $163.71 |
| Italy | 2023 | $37.0M | $2,108.87 |
| China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | 2023 | $35.7M | $459.23 |
| Luxembourg | 2023 | $29.0M | $109.35 |
| Singapore | 2023 | $27.6M | $93.69 |
| Ireland | 2023 | $25.4M | $379.22 |
| Czechia | 2023 | $23.2M | $229.16 |
| Australia | 2023 | $20.6M | $893.35 |
| Romania | 2023 | $20.4M | $313.19 |
| Slovakia | 2023 | $19.3M | $153.97 |
| Sweden | 2023 | $19.0M | $577.66 |
| Russia | 2023 | $18.4M | $233.31 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._