# For Printing buyer markets and demand | HS 321519 | Yugalinks

USA is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $431.2M.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | $431.2M | +5.5% | 64 | Japan |
| Germany | $326.8M | -2.3% | 72 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| France | $282.7M | -2% | 58 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| China | $216.5M | -1.2% | 51 | Japan |
| Mexico | $201.7M | +5.7% | 48 | USA |
| Poland | $197.1M | +1.9% | 55 | Germany |
| Italy | $181.3M | +0.3% | 50 | Germany |
| Netherlands | $150.7M | -9.2% | 57 | Germany |
| Canada | $148.1M | +1.6% | 52 | USA |
| Viet Nam | $140.1M | -0.3% | 37 | China |
| United Kingdom | $129.0M | -10.1% | 57 | Germany |
| Belgium | $116.9M | +1.3% | 54 | Germany |
| Australia | $116.1M | -0.1% | 47 | Indonesia |
| Brazil | $112.8M | +3.7% | 40 | India |
| Turkey | $108.8M | +6.4% | 63 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| Spain | $104.8M | -2.6% | 56 | Germany |
| Austria | $103.7M | -2.5% | 47 | Germany |
| India | $102.7M | +3.3% | 50 | China |
| Thailand | $89.3M | -0.2% | 44 | Japan |
| Indonesia | $89.1M | -9.1% | 44 | Singapore |
| Singapore | $85.8M | -15.1% | 44 | Japan |
| Malaysia | $82.1M | -1.8% | 37 | Singapore |
| Taiwan | $80.8M | +2.2% | 37 | Japan |
| Russia | $77.7M | -15% | 20 | Turkey |
| Czechia | $67.2M | +1.3% | 41 | Germany |
| China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | $65.3M | +2% | 41 | Japan |
| Malta | $61.4M | +14.1% | 33 | France |
| Bangladesh | $61.4M | +13% | 27 | India |
| United Arab Emirates | $60.6M | +7.3% | 59 | India |
| Philippines | $59.5M | +1.1% | 30 | Japan |
| South Africa | $56.9M | -1.8% | 56 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| Egypt | $56.4M | +1.8% | 41 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| Hungary | $53.4M | +0.4% | 35 | Germany |
| Republic of Korea | $48.1M | +4.3% | 41 | USA |
| Portugal | $47.0M | -2.5% | 41 | Spain |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | 2023 | $379.1M | $11,476.59 |
| Germany | 2023 | $371.8M | $10,366.17 |
| France | 2023 | $310.9M | $9,346.03 |
| China | 2023 | $200.4M | $29,446.66 |
| Mexico | 2023 | $185.9M | $13,165.26 |
| Netherlands | 2023 | $173.3M | $10,475.24 |
| Poland | 2023 | $171.1M | $6,774.21 |
| Italy | 2023 | $167.6M | $6,493.99 |
| Canada | 2023 | $138.9M | $7,835.32 |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $135.8M | $6,118.33 |
| Australia | 2023 | $135.6M | $10,789.14 |
| Turkey | 2023 | $133.4M | $9,513.48 |
| Belgium | 2023 | $119.2M | $6,512.58 |
| Viet Nam | 2023 | $114.8M | $9,352.26 |
| Austria | 2023 | $102.9M | $7,589.15 |
| Brazil | 2023 | $97.1M | $8,366.84 |
| Spain | 2023 | $94.0M | $6,597.15 |
| Russia | 2023 | $92.8M | $8,321.68 |
| India | 2023 | $91.5M | $7,524.52 |
| Indonesia | 2023 | $90.1M | $10,289.03 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._