# For Printing buyer markets and demand | HS 321511 | Yugalinks

USA is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $112.8M.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | $112.8M | +4.8% | 58 | Japan |
| Germany | $69.9M | -5.5% | 58 | Netherlands |
| China | $66.6M | +1.9% | 47 | Japan |
| Mexico | $61.7M | +6% | 47 | USA |
| Malaysia | $57.3M | +15.7% | 34 | USA |
| France | $53.0M | -3.6% | 54 | Germany |
| Viet Nam | $47.4M | +2.3% | 32 | Japan |
| Canada | $45.3M | -3.4% | 47 | USA |
| India | $43.7M | +7% | 39 | Japan |
| Netherlands | $41.0M | -6.5% | 56 | Japan |
| Brazil | $39.6M | +1.8% | 38 | USA |
| Singapore | $39.5M | -5.5% | 36 | USA |
| Italy | $39.5M | -6.1% | 42 | Germany |
| Indonesia | $39.3M | +9.4% | 37 | Singapore |
| Australia | $37.4M | -4.6% | 41 | Malaysia |
| Philippines | $37.1M | +0.1% | 32 | Japan |
| United Kingdom | $35.2M | -10.8% | 50 | Germany |
| Thailand | $31.0M | +4.8% | 38 | Japan |
| Poland | $30.1M | -2.4% | 49 | Germany |
| Spain | $28.8M | -4.9% | 48 | Germany |
| Belgium | $25.2M | -0.5% | 38 | Germany |
| Turkey | $23.6M | +1.8% | 51 | Germany |
| Austria | $20.1M | -3.5% | 39 | Germany |
| Japan | $17.2M | -4.1% | 34 | USA |
| South Africa | $16.8M | -2.1% | 49 | Netherlands |
| Russia | $14.5M | -11.3% | 24 | Turkey |
| Czechia | $14.1M | -1.6% | 47 | Germany |
| Romania | $12.8M | +18.2% | 38 | Austria |
| Republic of Korea | $12.8M | +0.5% | 34 | USA |
| Portugal | $11.8M | -8% | 37 | Germany |
| Taiwan | $11.7M | -6.8% | 32 | Japan |
| Hungary | $10.6M | +4% | 33 | Germany |
| Colombia | $10.5M | -2% | 42 | USA |
| Chile | $10.4M | -1.5% | 37 | USA |
| Bangladesh | $9.8M | +16.9% | 24 | Singapore |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | 2023 | $105.3M | $15,440.6 |
| Germany | 2023 | $70.5M | $8,490.15 |
| China | 2023 | $58.4M | $23,015.42 |
| France | 2023 | $54.0M | $5,707.11 |
| Mexico | 2023 | $49.2M | $12,008.36 |
| Malaysia | 2023 | $47.2M | $10,154.3 |
| Canada | 2023 | $46.9M | $8,065.77 |
| Australia | 2023 | $46.0M | $13,431.33 |
| Singapore | 2023 | $45.7M | $12,288.19 |
| Netherlands | 2023 | $45.7M | $9,868.83 |
| Italy | 2023 | $42.2M | $6,023.45 |
| Philippines | 2023 | $38.1M | $12,114.39 |
| India | 2023 | $37.9M | $10,868.2 |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $35.8M | $5,528.63 |
| Brazil | 2023 | $35.5M | $8,826.85 |
| Indonesia | 2023 | $32.4M | $12,332.79 |
| Belgium | 2023 | $30.2M | $6,484.57 |
| Viet Nam | 2023 | $29.7M | $10,863.47 |
| Turkey | 2023 | $29.2M | $8,659.23 |
| Poland | 2023 | $28.9M | $5,350.44 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._