# Acid buyer markets and demand | HS 320412 | Yugalinks

China is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $104.9M.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| China | $104.9M | +0.9% | 33 | India |
| Italy | $61.5M | -6.8% | 36 | India |
| USA | $45.2M | -2.3% | 38 | India |
| Brazil | $42.4M | +2.6% | 27 | India |
| Germany | $38.3M | -5.2% | 49 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| Spain | $34.9M | -2.9% | 39 | India |
| Viet Nam | $32.3M | +1.7% | 29 | Taiwan |
| Turkey | $27.9M | -2.6% | 51 | India |
| Mexico | $24.3M | -5.1% | 33 | India |
| Taiwan | $24.0M | -7.2% | 26 | China |
| Thailand | $20.7M | +2.9% | 42 | India |
| Republic of Korea | $17.9M | -10.5% | 26 | China |
| Netherlands | $14.6M | -3.4% | 47 | India |
| France | $14.3M | -4.1% | 41 | India |
| Indonesia | $14.2M | +1.7% | 35 | India |
| Bangladesh | $13.5M | +15.3% | 18 | Singapore |
| United Kingdom | $13.4M | -12.9% | 40 | India |
| Canada | $13.2M | +4.7% | 30 | USA |
| Japan | $12.5M | -10% | 23 | India |
| Ireland | $11.9M | +14.6% | 24 | USA |
| India | $11.8M | +10.4% | 30 | Spain |
| Belgium | $11.3M | -1.3% | 36 | Germany |
| Pakistan | $11.1M | -3.7% | 25 | China |
| China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | $11.0M | +19.6% | 19 | Japan |
| Singapore | $10.6M | -8% | 25 | China |
| Poland | $9.9M | -0.2% | 37 | India |
| Russia | $9.8M | -2.1% | 22 | India |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $8.4M | -5.5% | 29 | India |
| Argentina | $8.3M | -9.1% | 20 | India |
| Egypt | $7.4M | -2.7% | 27 | India |
| South Africa | $6.5M | -0.8% | 30 | India |
| Malaysia | $6.3M | +2.3% | 25 | India |
| Austria | $6.1M | -5.8% | 29 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| Serbia | $6.0M | +3.4% | 27 | Germany |
| Portugal | $5.8M | -8.1% | 21 | Spain |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| China | 2023 | $80.9M | $6,982.21 |
| Italy | 2023 | $65.0M | $6,532.38 |
| Germany | 2023 | $48.6M | $14,831.45 |
| USA | 2023 | $47.8M | $7,258.14 |
| Brazil | 2023 | $37.3M | $6,950.35 |
| Turkey | 2023 | $33.5M | $6,038.9 |
| Spain | 2023 | $32.0M | $6,772.84 |
| Mexico | 2023 | $29.2M | $8,377.05 |
| Viet Nam | 2023 | $23.9M | $10,055.57 |
| Other Asia, nes | 2023 | $23.0M | $7,203.99 |
| Republic of Korea | 2023 | $21.9M | $7,382.18 |
| Indonesia | 2023 | $16.3M | $7,448.15 |
| France | 2023 | $15.7M | $8,229.08 |
| Thailand | 2023 | $15.2M | $8,577.55 |
| Japan | 2023 | $14.9M | $13,916.79 |
| Canada | 2023 | $14.9M | $15,590.14 |
| Netherlands | 2023 | $14.2M | $4,532.82 |
| China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | 2023 | $14.2M | $25,283.5 |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $13.8M | $7,901.83 |
| Singapore | 2023 | $13.8M | $12,103.8 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._